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We investigate the following vertex percolation process. Starting with a random regular graph of constant degree, delete each vertex independently with probability p, where p=n^{-alpha} and alpha=alpha(n) is bounded away from 0. We show…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Catherine Greenhill , Fred B. Holt , Nicholas Wormald

Tool-using LLM agents face a reliability-cost tradeoff: routing every decision through the LLM improves correctness but incurs high latency and inference cost, while pre-coded workflow graphs reduce cost but become brittle under…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Neeraj Bholani

We study \emph{local computation algorithms (LCAs)} for constructing spanning trees. In this setting, the goal is to locally determine, for each edge $ e \in E $, whether it belongs to a spanning tree $ T $ of the input graph $ G $, where $…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Pan Peng , Yuyang Wang

Structure and dynamics of complex networks usually deal with degree distributions, clustering, shortest path lengths and other graph properties. Although these concepts have been analysed for graphs on abstract spaces, many networks happen…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. O. Hase , J. F. F. Mendes

Federated Graph Learning (FGL) empowers clients to collaboratively train Graph neural networks (GNNs) in a distributed manner while preserving data privacy. However, FGL methods usually require that the graph data owned by all clients is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Zihan Chen , Xingbo Fu , Yushun Dong , Jundong Li , Cong Shen

This paper studies the problem of increasing the connectivity of an ad-hoc peer-to-peer network subject to cyber-attacks targeting the agents in the network. The adopted strategy involves the design of local interaction rules for the agents…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-27 Wenjie Zhao , Diego Deplano , Zhiwu Li , Alessandro Giua , Mauro Franceschelli

Information dissemination is a fundamental and frequently occurring problem in large, dynamic, distributed systems. In order to solve this, there has been an increased interest in creating efficient overlay networks that can maintain…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Chase Smith , Alex Rusnak

Susceptibility of scale free Power Law (PL) networks to attacks has been traditionally studied in the context of what may be termed as {\em instantaneous attacks}, where a randomly selected set of nodes and edges are deleted while the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Behnam A. Rezaei , Nima Sarshar , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

Due to the recent development of data analysis techniques, technologies for detecting communities through information expressed in social networks have been developed. Although it has several advantages, including the ability to effectively…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jaeyoung Choi , Wooseok Sim

There has been a considerable amount of interest in recent years on the robustness of networks to failures. Many previous studies have concentrated on the effects of node and edge removals on the connectivity structure of a static network;…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Brian Karrer , Gourab Ghoshal

The inverse problem of finding the optimal network structure for a specific type of dynamical process stands out as one of the most challenging problems in network science. Focusing on the susceptible-infected-susceptible type of dynamics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Liming Pan , Wei Wang , Lixin Tian , Ying-Cheng Lai

Designing distributed and scalable algorithms to improve network connectivity is a central topic in peer-to-peer networks. In this paper we focus on the following well-known problem: given an $n$-node $d$-regular network for $d=\Omega(\log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Aditya Bhaskara , Silvio Lattanzi , Vahab Mirrokni , Lorenzo Orecchia

In this article, we propose a growing network model based on an optimal policy involving both topological and geographical measures. In this model, at each time step, a new node, having randomly assigned coordinates in a $1 \times 1$…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yan-Bo Xie , Tao Zhou , Wen-Jie Bai , Guanrong Chen , Wei-Ke Xiao , Bing-Hong Wang

Highly dynamic networks are characterized by frequent changes in the availability of communication links. These networks are often partitioned into several components, which split and merge unpredictably. We present a distributed algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Matthieu Barjon , Arnaud Casteigts , Serge Chaumette , Colette Johnen , Yessin M. Neggaz

In distributed networks, it is often useful for the nodes to be aware of dense subgraphs, e.g., such a dense subgraph could reveal dense subtructures in otherwise sparse graphs (e.g. the World Wide Web or social networks); these might…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-08 Atish Das Sarma , Ashwin Lall , Danupon Nanongkai , Amitabh Trehan

There has been significant interest in the networking community on the impact of cascade effects on the diffusion of networking technology upgrades in the Internet. Thinking of the global Internet as a graph, where each node represents an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Sharon Goldberg , Zhenming Liu

Network (or graph) sparsification compresses a graph by removing inessential edges. By reducing the data volume, it accelerates or even facilitates many downstream analyses. Still, the accuracy of many sparsification methods, with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Zhen Su , Jürgen Kurths , Henning Meyerhenke

One of many impediments to applying graph neural networks (GNNs) to large-scale real-world graph data is the challenge of centralized training, which requires aggregating data from different organizations, raising privacy concerns.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Ruiyu Li , Peige Zhao , Guangxia Li , Pengcheng Wu , Xingyu Gao , Zhiqiang Xu

A self-organization of efficient and robust networks is important for a future design of communication or transportation systems, however both characteristics are incompatible in many real networks. Recently, it has been found that the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Yukio Hayashi

Algorithmic extension problems of partial graph representations such as planar graph drawings or geometric intersection representations are of growing interest in topological graph theory and graph drawing. In such an extension problem, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Thekla Hamm , Fabian Klute , Martin Nöllenburg