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The extraordinary energetic activity of magnetars is usually explained in terms of dissipation of a huge internal magnetic field of the order of $10^{15-16}$G. How such a strong magnetic field can originate during the formation of a neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 A. G. Pili , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

We explore low angular momentum accretion flows onto black holes formed after the collapse of massive stellar cores. In particular, we consider the state of the gas falling quasi-spherically onto stellar-mass black holes in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The rates of electron neutrino capture on neutron, electron anti-neutrino capture on proton, and their reverse processes are important for understanding the production of heavy elements in the supernova environment above the protoneutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Huaiyu Duan , Yong-Zhong Qian

Large-scale magnetic fields in the nuclear regions of protogalaxies can promote the formation and early growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) by direct collapse and magnetically boosted accretion. Turbulence associated with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Mitchell C. Begelman , Joseph Silk

The close neighbourhood of a supermassive black hole contains not only the accreting gas and dust but also stellar-sized objects, such as late-type and early-type stars and compact remnants that belong to the nuclear star cluster. When…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Petra Suková , Michal Zajaček , Vojtěch Witzany , Vladimír Karas

The origin of the strong magnetic fields measured in magnetars is one of the main uncertainties in the neutron star field. On the other hand, the recent discovery of a large number of such strongly magnetized neutron stars, is calling for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Martin , N. Rea , D. F. Torres , A. Papitto

We investigate the accretion induced spin up of the black hole via numerical simulations. Our method is based on general-relativistic magneto-hydrodynamics of the slowly-rotating flows in the Kerr metric, where possibly transonic shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Dominika Ł. Król , Agnieszka Janiuk

Current stellar evolution models predict that during the core collapse of massive stars, a considerable amount of the stellar material will fall back onto the compact, collapsed remnants (neutron stars or black holes), usually in the form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiang-Dong Li

I present a novel mechanism to boost magnetic field amplification of newly born neutron stars in core collapse supernovae. In this mechanism, that operates in the jittering jets explosion mechanism and comes on top of the regular magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Noam Soker

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) have been suggested to be powered by strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating neutron stars which are often called magnetars. In this process, rotational energy of the magnetar is radiated via magnetic dipole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Takashi J. Moriya , Thomas M. Tauris

Failed supernovae (FSN) are a possible channel for the formation of heavy stellar-mass black holes ($M_{ BH}>\sim 30$ M$_\odot$). However, the effects of metallicity, rotation and magnetic field on the islands of explodabilty of massive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Lei Li , Chunhua Zhu , Sufen Guo , Helei Liu , Guoliang Lu

Dark matter (DM) which sufficiently heats a local region in a white dwarf will trigger runaway fusion, igniting a type Ia supernova (SN). In a companion paper, this instability was used to constrain DM heavier than $10^{16}$ GeV which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Ryan Janish , Vijay Narayan , Paul Riggins

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is of key importance in many high-energy astrophysical systems, where MHD instabilities can amplify local magnetic field over very short time scales. Specifically, the magnetorotational instability (MRI)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Philipp Mösta , Christian D. Ott , David Radice , Luke F. Roberts , Erik Schnetter , Roland Haas

If a black hole formed in a core-collapse supernova is accreting material from the base of the envelope, the accretion luminosity could be observable in the supernova light curve. Here we continue the study of matter fall back onto a black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shmuel Balberg , Luca Zampieri , Stuart L. Shapiro

We show that the combination of a weak magnetic propeller and accretion disc resonances can effectively halt accretion in short period cataclysmic variables for large fractions of their lifetimes. This may help to explain the discrepancy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. M. Matthews , P. J. Wheatley , G. A. Wynn , M. R. Truss

The appearance of subsonic propellers situated in a strong wind is discussed. We show that it is similar to the appearance of anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) provided the mass and the magnetic moment of neutron stars are 1.4 solar masses,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. R. Ikhsanov , C. -S. Choi

One of the most dramatic possible consequences of stellar rotation is its influence on stellar death, particularly of massive stars. If the angular momentum of the iron core when it collapses is such as to produce a neutron star with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

Supermassive stars born from pristine gas in atomically-cooled haloes are thought to be the progenitors of supermassive black holes at high redshifts. However, the way they accrete their mass is still an unsolved problem. In particular, for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Lionel Haemmerlé , Tyrone E. Woods , Ralf S. Klessen , Alexander Heger , Daniel J. Whalen

Growing theoretical evidence suggests that the first generation of stars may have been quite massive (~100-300 solar masses). If they retain their high mass until death, such stars will, after about 3Myr, make pair-instability supernovae.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 C. L. Fryer , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

There is mounting observational evidence that most galactic nuclei host both supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and young populations of stars. With an abundance of massive stars, core-collapse supernovae are expected in SMBH spheres of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Alex Rimoldi , Elena M. Rossi , Tsvi Piran , Simon Portegies Zwart