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The direct detection of dark matter through its elastic scattering off nucleons is among the most promising methods for establishing the particle identity of dark matter. The current bound on the spin-independent scattering cross section is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Jonathan L. Feng , David Sanford

Dark matter candidates comprising several sub-states separated by a small mass gap, and coupled to the Standard Model by (sub-)GeV force carriers, can exhibit non-trivial scattering interactions in direct detection experiments. We analyze…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Brian Batell , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

We present the effective field theory for dark matter interactions with the visible sector that is valid at scales of O(1 GeV). Starting with an effective theory describing the interactions of fermionic and scalar dark matter with quarks,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Fady Bishara , Joachim Brod , Benjamin Grinstein , Jure Zupan

Motivated by the current strong constraints on the spin-independent dark matter (DM)-nucleus scattering, we investigate the spin-dependent (SD) interactions of the light Majorana DM with the nucleus mediated by an axial-vector boson. Due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Wenyu Wang , Ke-Yun Wu , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

A model-independent treatment of dark-matter particle elastic scattering has been developed, yielding the most general interaction for WIMP-nucleon low-energy scattering, and the resulting amplitude has been embedded in the nucleus, taking…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Nikhil Anand , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , W. C. Haxton

The interactions of dark matter with Standard Model particles can be systematically studied in the language of effective field theories. We investigate dark matter interactions with Standard Model particles, including spin-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Pierce Giffin , Benjamin Lillard , Pankaj Munbodh , Tien-Tien Yu

We explore the momentum and velocity dependent elastic scattering between the dark matter (DM) particles and the nuclei in detectors and the Sun. In terms of the non-relativistic effective theory, we phenomenologically discuss ten kinds of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Wan-Lei Guo , Zheng-Liang Liang , Yue-Liang Wu

We explore the self-interacting dark matter scenario in a simple dark sector model where the dark matter interacts through a dark photon. Splitting a Dirac fermion dark matter into two levels using a small Majorana mass can evade strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Yue Zhang

The scattering of dark matter particles off nuclei in direct detection experiments can be described in terms of a multidimensional effective field theory (EFT). A new systematic analysis technique is developed using the EFT approach and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 H. E. Rogers , D. G. Cerdeno , P. Cushman , F. Livet , V. Mandic

Direct detection experiments have started to explore dark matter scattering off electrons and nucleons through light mediators. Mediators with sub-keV masses are efficiently produced in the Sun and can be absorbed in the same detectors that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Pieter Braat , Anh Vu Phan , Marieke Postma , Susanne Westhoff

Dark matter in spiral galaxies like the Milky Way may take the form of a dark plasma. Hidden sector dark matter charged under an unbroken $U(1)'$ gauge interaction provides a simple and well defined particle physics model realising this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Jackson D. Clarke , Robert Foot

We investigate the direct detection phenomenology of a class of dark matter (DM) models in which DM does not directly interact with nuclei, {but rather} the products of its annihilation do. When these annihilation products are very light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 John F. Cherry , Mads T. Frandsen , Ian M. Shoemaker

Exotic dark matter and dark energy together seem to dominate in the Universe. Supersymmetry naturally provides a candidate for the dark matter constituents via the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The most important process for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Ch. C. Moustakidis , J. D. Vergados , H. Ejiri

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) that incorporates a Majorana fermion dark matter and a charged scalar particle with a coupling to the SM leptons through renormalizable terms. Another renormalizable term involving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Nobuchika Okada , Toshifumi Yamada

A weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP) is perhaps the most promising candidate for the dark matter in the Galactic halo. The WIMP detection rate in laboratory searches is fixed by the cross section for elastic WIMP-nucleus scattering.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gary Prézeau , Andriy Kurylov , Marc Kamionkowski , Petr Vogel

Dark matter (DM) particles with mass in the sub-GeV range are an attractive alternative to heavier weakly-interacting massive particles, but direct detection of such light particles is challenging. If however DM-nucleus scattering leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Matthew J. Dolan , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe

The elastic scattering of an atomic nucleus plays a central role in dark matter direct detection experiments. In those experiments, it is usually assumed that the atomic electrons around the nucleus of the target material immediately follow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Masahiro Ibe , Wakutaka Nakano , Yutaro Shoji , Kazumine Suzuki

We consider the nuclear scattering cross section for the eXciting Dark Matter (XDM) model. In XDM, the Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) couple to the Standard Model only via an intermediate light scalar which mixes with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Tracy R. Slatyer , Neal Weiner

A recently proposed dark matter WIMP has only second-order couplings to gauge bosons and itself. As a result, it has small annihilation, scattering, and creation cross-sections, and is consequently consistent with all current experiments…

Recent proposals for the use of light nuclei as dark matter direct detection targets necessitate a strong theoretical understanding of the nuclear physics involved. We perform relevant calculations for dark matter-light nucleus scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Thomas R. Richardson , Xincheng Lin , Son T. Nguyen