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Supersymmetric models which fulfill the conditions of electroweak naturalness generally contain light higgsinos with mass not too far from m_h ~125 GeV, while other sparticles can be much heavier. In R-parity conserving models, the lightest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dan Mickelson

In natural SUSY models higgsinos are always light because \mu^2 cannot be much larger than M_Z^2, while squarks and gluinos may be very heavy. Unless gluinos are discovered at LHC13, the commonly assumed unification of gaugino mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Peisi Huang , Dan Mickelson , Maren Padeffke-Kirkland , Xerxes Tata

In a large class of supersymmetric (SUSY) axion model the mass of axino $\axino$ (a fermionic superpartner of the axion) is predicted as $m_{\axino} \lesssim {\cal O}(1)$ keV. Thus, the axino is the lightest SUSY particle (LSP). We pointed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 T. Asaka , T. Yanagida

The requirement of electroweak naturalness in supersymmetric (SUSY) models of particle physics necessitates light higgsinos not too far from the weak scale characterized by m(weak)~ m(W,Z,h)~100 GeV. On the other hand, LHC Higgs mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dibyashree Sengupta , Xerxes Tata

Dark matter could be a thermal relic comprised of strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs), where $3 \rightarrow 2$ interactions set the relic abundance. Such interactions generically arise in theories of chiral symmetry breaking via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Katelin Schutz

The possible solution of dark matter problem with neutralinos of supersymmetric models within the supergravity framework is reviewed. A novel correlation between the neutralino relic abundance $\Omega_\chi$ and the soft supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kajia Yuan

In this article we review the case for a light ($< m_{h_{125}}/2$) neutralino and sneutrino being a viable Dark Matter (DM) candidate in Supersymmetry(SUSY). To that end we recapitulate, very briefly, three issues related to the DM which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Rahool Kumar Barman , Genevieve Belanger , Rohini M. Godbole

In the supersymmetric (SUSY) standard model, the lightest neutralino may be the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), and it is is a candidate of the dark matter in the universe. The LSP dark matter might be produced by the non-thermal process such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Hisano , K. Kohri , M. M. Nojiri

The lightest neutralino is a compelling candidate to account for cold dark matter in the universe in supersymmetric theories with $R$--parity. In the CP-invariant theory, the neutralino relic density can be found in accord with recent WMAP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. Y. Choi , Y. G. Kim

We examine some conditions which are needed to allow the Peccei-Quinn scale (f_a) as high as the SUSY GUT scale (M_{GUT} \sim 10^{16} GeV) in the context of the PQMSSM with either an axino or a neutralino LSP. The main problem in non-SUSY…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Howard Baer , Andre Lessa

The possibility of the CDM axino is presented. From the early days of supersymmetry, axino has been considered as hot dark matter and warm dark matter. But the CDM axino has been considered quite recently. It is because the low reheating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jihn E. Kim

After a short introduction on particle candidates for dark matter within possible extensions of the standard model, we concentrate on Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, and on one of their most interesting physical realizations: the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bottino , F. Donato , N. Fornengo , S. Scopel

In all supersymmetric theories, gravitinos, with mass suppressed by the Planck scale, are an obvious candidate for dark matter; but if gravitinos ever reached thermal equilibrium, such dark matter is apparently either too abundant or too…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Raymond T. Co , Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

To elucidate the composition of dark matter (DM) is one of the most important open questions in particle and astroparticle phenomenology. Within the framework of minimal supersymmetric extensions of the standard model of fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Andres D. Perez

We propose two models where a U(1) Peccei-Quinn global symmetry arises accidentally and is respected up to high-dimensional operators, so that the axion solution to the strong CP problem is successful even in the presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Marco Ardu , Luca Di Luzio , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi , Jin-Wei Wang

A successful implementation of thermal leptogenesis requires the re-heat temperature after inflation T_R to exceed ~2\times 10^9 GeV. Such a high T_R value typically leads to an overproduction of gravitinos in the early universe, which will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Howard Baer , Sabine Kraml , Andre Lessa , Sezen Sekmen

The \mu parameter of the supersymmetric standard model is replaced by \lambda S, where S is a singlet chiral superfield, introducing a Peccei--Quinn symmetry into the theory. Dynamics at the electroweak scale naturally solves both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Brian Feldstein , Lawrence J. Hall , Taizan Watari

We consider the split extended (N=2) supersymmetry scenario recently proposed by Antoniadis et al. [hep-ph/0507192] as a realistic low energy framework arising from intersecting brane models. While all scalar superpartners and charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Provenza , M. Quiros , P. Ullio

Gravity-mediated SUSY breaking models with R-parity conservation give rise to dark matter in the universe. I review neutralino dark matter in the minimal supergravity model (mSUGRA), models with non-universal soft SUSY breaking terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Howard Baer

Axino as the superpartner of axion that solves the strong CP problem can be a good candidate of dark matter. Inspired by the 3.5 keV X-ray line signal found to be originated from galaxy clusters and Andromeda galaxy, we study axino models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Seng Pei Liew