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Surfaces serve as highly efficient catalysts for a vast variety of chemical reactions. Typically, such surface reactions involve billions of molecules which diffuse and react over macroscopic areas. Therefore, stochastic fluctuations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-12 B. Barzel , O. Biham

Breakthroughs in unsupervised domain adaptation (uDA) can help in adapting models from a label-rich source domain to unlabeled target domains. Despite these advancements, there is a lack of research on how uDA algorithms, particularly those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Shaoduo Gan , Akhil Mathur , Anton Isopoussu , Fahim Kawsar , Nadia Berthouze , Nicholas Lane

The Identity Method is a statistical technique developed to reconstruct moments of multiplicity distributions of particles produced in high-energy nuclear collisions. The method leverages principles from fuzzy logic, allowing for a more…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Anar Rustamov

Uncertainty quantification is essential for the reliable deployment of machine learning models to high-stakes application domains. Uncertainty quantification is all the more challenging when training distribution and test distribution are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yaodong Yu , Stephen Bates , Yi Ma , Michael I. Jordan

In this work, we are presenting a new database of astrophysical interest, based on calculations performed with the nuclear reaction code TALYS. Four quantities are systematically calculated for over 8000 nuclides: cross sections, reaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-14 D. Rochman , A. Koning , S. Goriely , S. Hilaire

In this work we study the recently developed parametrized partition function formulation and show how we can infer the thermodynamic properties of fermions based on numerical simulation of bosons and distinguishable particles at various…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Yunuo Xiong , Hongwei Xiong

Understanding grain-surface processes is crucial to interpreting the chemistry of the ISM. However, accurate surface chemistry models are computationally expensive and are difficult to integrate with gas-phase simulations. A new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. T. Garrod

A method based on Monte Carlo techniques is presented for evaluating thermonuclear reaction rates. We begin by reviewing commonly applied procedures and point out that reaction rates that have been reported up to now in the literature have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Richard Longland , Christian Iliadis , Art Champagne , Joe Newton , Claudio Ugalde , Alain Coc , Ryan Fitzgerald

The nuclear reaction network is usually studied via precise calculation of differential equation sets, and much research interest has been focused on the characteristics of nuclides, such as half-life and size limit. In this paper, however,…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Liang Zhu , Yu-Gang Ma , Qu Chen , Ding-Ding Han

Unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation (UMDA) leverages labeled data from multiple source domains to generalize to an unlabeled target. While federated UMDA addresses privacy by avoiding raw data sharing, existing methods scale poorly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Larissa Reichart , Cem Ata Baykara , Ali Burak Ünal , Harlin Lee , Mete Akgün

Thermodynamics (in concert with its sister discipline, statistical physics) can be regarded as a data reduction scheme based on partitioning a total system into a subsystem and a bath that weakly interact with each other. The ubiquity and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Ford , Steven Huntsman

We study the statistical mechanics of multi-index matching problems where the quenched disorder is a geometric site disorder rather than a link disorder. A recently developed functional formalism is exploited which yields exact results in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-01-27 David S. Dean , David Lancaster

Diffusion-based data augmentation (DiffDA) has emerged as a promising approach to improving classification performance under data scarcity. However, existing works vary significantly in task configurations, model choices, and experimental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zekun Li , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao , Dong Xu

We study symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature, with particular emphasis on the liquid-gas phase transition. We use a standard covariance analysis to propagate statistical uncertainties from the density functional to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Rios , X. Roca-Maza

Information thermodynamics relates the rate of change of mutual information between two interacting subsystems to their thermodynamics when the joined system is described by a bipartite stochastic dynamics satisfying local detailed balance.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Emanuele Penocchio , Francesco Avanzini , Massimiliano Esposito

In this paper, a new fractional step method is proposed for simulating stiff and nonstiff chemically reacting flows. In stiff cases, a well-known spurious numerical phenomenon, i.e. the incorrect propagation speed of discontinuities, may be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Jian-Hang Wang , Shucheng Pan , Xiangyu Y. Hu , Nikolaus A. Adams

The importance of implementing a proper regularization procedure in order to treat thermo and magnetic contributions within nonrenormalizable theories is investigated. Our study suggests that potential divergences should be isolated into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Sidney S. Avancini , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Marcus B. Pinto , Tulio E. Restrepo , William R. Tavares

Among the statistical mechanical frameworks able to describe systems in non-equilibrium steady states such as collisionless plasmas, self-gravitating systems and other complex systems, superstatistics have gained recent attention.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Sergio Davis

We present a computational method for solving the coupled problem of chemical transport in a fluid (blood) with binding/unbinding of the chemical to/from cellular (platelet) surfaces in contact with the fluid, and with transport of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-23 Varun Shankar , Grady B. Wright , Aaron L. Fogelson , Robert M. Kirby

Side effects of prescribed medications are a common occurrence. Electronic healthcare databases present the opportunity to identify new side effects efficiently but currently the methods are limited due to confounding (i.e. when an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jenna M. Reps , Uwe Aickelin , Jiangang Ma , Yanchun Zhang
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