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We present exploratory studies of the proton content via unpolarized and polarized transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distributions in the proton at leading twist. We make use of an enhanced spectator-model approach to encode in our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

The accurate description of the internal structure of hadrons is a very challenging task. In order to compare the predictions with the highly-accurate experimental data, it is necessary to control any possible source of theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 David F. Rentería-Estrada , Roger J. Hernández-Pinto , German F. R. Sborlini

We review the connection between QCD and potential models of quarkonia in the framework of effective field theories, with an emphasis on non-perturbative methods such as lattice simulations. The static and heavy quark potentials are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunnar S. Bali

We study in details the space-time dependence of the production of muonic, pionic, and other exotic atoms by the coherent photon exchange between nuclei at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. We show that a multipole expansion of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. A. Bertulani , M. Ellermann

The present knowledge of the structure of the photon is presented based on results obtained by measurements of photon structure functions at e+e- collider. Results are presented both for the QED structure of the photon as well as for the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Richard Nisius

A nonrelativistic boundstate formalism used in contemporary calculations is investigated. It is known that the effective Hamiltonian of the boundstate system depends on the choice of gauge. We obtain the transformation charge Q of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Hasebe , Y. Sumino

It may be possible to derive a constituent approximation for bound states in QCD using hamiltonian light-front field theory. Cutoffs that violate explicit gauge invariance and Lorentz covariance must be employed. A similarity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert J. Perry

The hadronic contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment and to the shift of the electromagnetic fine structure constant at the scale of Z boson mass are evaluated within dispersively improved perturbation theory (DPT). The latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 A. V. Nesterenko

Phonon exchange with nuclei in the course of fusion reactions that occur in a solid has not been analyzed previously. This problem has become of interest in connection with claims of observations of anomalies in metal deuterides. If the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irfan Chaudhary , Peter Hagelstein

The transition form factor, decay width and charge form factor of pion are calculated within the model of induced nonlocal quark currents based on the assumption that the nonperturbative QCD vacuum can be characterized by a homogeneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ja. V. Burdanov , G. V. Efimov , S. N. Nedelko

We present a simple introduction to the techniques of effective field theory (EFT) and their application to QCD. For problems with more than one energy scale, the EFT approach is a useful alternative to more traditional model-building…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. van Kolck , L. J. Abu-Raddad , D. M. Cardamone

The finite size effects and relativistic corrections in pionic and kaonic hydrogen are evaluated by generalizing the Breit equation for a spin-0 - spin-1/2 amplitude with the inclusion of the hadron electromagnetic form factors. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-04 N. G. Kelkar , M. Nowakowski

We calculate the nuclear structure corrections to the Lamb shift in muonic deuterium by using state-of-the-art nucleon-nucleon potentials derived from chiral effective field theory. Our calculations complement previous theoretical work…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Oscar Javier Hernandez , Chen Ji , Sonia Bacca , Nir Nevo Dinur , Nir Barnea

The correction to the hydrogen Lamb shift due to the proton electric and magnetic polarizabilities is expressed analytically through their static values, which are known from experiment. The numerical value of the correction is $ - 71 \pm…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 I. B. Khriplovich , R. A. Sen'kov

Improved measurements of the proton's structure are now possible thanks to significant technical advances that allow us to probe the proton with polarized photons. These measurements have shown that the proton is not as simple as previously…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Arrington

Analytical solution of one dimensional hydrodynamical model is derived, where phase transition from the QGP state to the hadronic state is effectively taken into account. The single particle rapidity distribution of charged $\pi$ mesons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Naomichi Suzuki

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for both polarized and unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Faccioli , M. Traini , V. Vento

The fluidity of the hot and dense QCD matter is a key characteristic of the medium created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We extend the framework of the relativistic hydrodynamic model to incorporate non-thermal momentum distributions…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Akihiko Monnai

We study the internal structure of resonance states in a complex 2D matrix model. We show that the geometry with "exceptional points" in the complex-parameter space can be useful to discuss parameter dependence of the structures within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Kanabu Nawa , Sho Ozaki , Hideko Nagahiro , Daisuke Jido , Atsushi Hosaka

We develop a method for lattice QCD calculation of the two-photon exchange contribution to the muonic-hydrogen Lamb shift. To demonstrate its feasibility, we present the first lattice calculation with a gauge ensemble at $m_\pi = 142$ MeV.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Yang Fu , Xu Feng , Lu-Chang Jin , Chen-Fei Lu