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We show that the value of the proton mass depends on each bound state of muonic or electronic hydrogen atom. The charged particle bound to the proton produces magnetic field inside the proton. This makes a change to the amount of chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Aiichi Iwazaki

We review the theory of hadronic atoms in QCD + QED, based on a non-relativistic effective Lagrangian framework. We first provide an introduction to the theory, and then describe several applications: meson-meson, meson-nucleon atoms and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-11 J. Gasser , V. E. Lyubovitskij , A. Rusetsky

This paper continues the analysis of bound quantum systems started in (T. Yarman, A.L. Kholmetskii and O.V. Missevitch. Going from classical to quantum description of bound charged particles. Part 1: basic concepts and assertions), based on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 T. Yarman , A. L. Kholmetskii , O. V. Missevitch

We investigate gauge dependence of a nonrelativistic boundstate formalism used in contemporary calculations. It is known that the effective Hamiltonian of the boundstate system depends on the choice of gauge. We obtain the gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Sumino

We present the derivation of the formulas for the proton structure-dependent terms in the hyperfine splitting of muonic hydrogen. We use compatible conventions throughout the calculations to derive a consistent set of formulas that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Carl E. Carlson , Vahagn Nazaryan , Keith Griffioen

The invariant mass of free particles is used to derive a bound-state equation for the hydrogen atom at rest. This equation has the well-known solutions for the single-particle states. Existence of two-particle bound states, for which the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 A. I. Agafonov

We develop a method for lattice QCD calculation of the two-photon exchange (TPE) contribution to the muonic-hydrogen Lamb shift. To demonstrate the feasibility of this method, we also present an exploratory study with a gauge ensemble at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Yang Fu

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we attempt to give a brief overview of the different application areas of quantum electrodynamics (QED). These include fundamental physics (prediction of atomic energy levels), where the atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 U. D. Jentschura

Hadronic deuteron polarizability correction to the Lamb shift of muonic deuterium is calculated on the basis of unitary isobar model and modern experimental data on the structure functions of deep inelastic lepton-deuteron scattering and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 A. V. Eskin , R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko

The hydrogen atom as relativistic bound-state system of a proton and an electron in the complex-mass scheme is investigated. Interaction of a proton and an electron in the atom is described by the Lorentz-scalar Coulomb potential; the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

We obtain a model-independent prediction for the two-photon exchange contribution to the hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen. We use the relation of the Wilson coefficients of the spin-dependent dimension-six four-fermion operator of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Clara Peset , Antonio Pineda

The internal structure of exotic hadron candidates are studied from the viewpoint of the compositeness of near-threshold states. We focus on the Weinberg's weak-binding relation between the experimental observables and the compositeness of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yuki Kamiya , Tetsuo Hyodo

The one-loop nuclear structure corrections of order (Z alpha)^5 to the Lamb shift and hyperfine splitting of the deuterium are calculated. The contribution of the deuteron structure effects to the isotope shift (ep)-(ed), (mu p)-(mu d) in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

Using effective field theory for a proton and antiproton bound in a Coulomb potential, the shift of the ground state energy level is calculated to arbitrary order in the scattering length. Including the next order contact interaction, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

We describe a model of electron transfer reactions affected by local binding to the donor or acceptor sites of a particle in equilibrium with the solution. The statistics of fluctuations of the donor-acceptor energy gap caused by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Dmitry V. Matyushov

The electromagnetic excitation of the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance plays an appreciable role in the Lamb shift and hyperfine structure of muonic and electronic hydrogen. Its effect appears at the subleading order $\mathcal{O}(\alpha^5)$,…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Franziska Hagelstein

The description of the internal structure of hadrons is one of the main goal of QCD. At moderate energy scales, the hadronic representation succeeds to the partonic description, rendering challenging the description of the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 A. Courtoy

I review recent results regarding the nucleon charge and magnetization densities as well as the shape of the nucleon. First, some phenomenolgical considerations that show that the shape of the proton is not round are discussed. Then model…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Gerald A Miller

We study the compositeness of near-threshold quasi-bound states in the framework of effective field theory. From the viewpoint of the low-energy universality, we revisit the model-independent relations between the structure of the bound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Yuki Kamiya , Tetsuo Hyodo

We provide a systematic assessment of the order-$\alpha^5$ nuclear contributions to the Lamb shift of muonic deuterium, including the accompanying radiative corrections due to vacuum polarization, up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Vadim Lensky , Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa