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The Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array (Amanda) is a high-energy neutrino telescope. It is a lattice of optical modules (OM) installed in the clear ice below the South Pole Station. Each OM contains a photomultiplier tube (PMT) that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-03 AMANDA Collaboration , M. Ackermann

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory is proposed to determine neutrino mass hierarchy using a 20~ktonne liquid scintillator detector. Strict radio-purity requirements have been put forward for all the components of the detector.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Lifei Xie , Jinchang Liu , Shoukang Qiu , Cong Guo , Changgen Yang , Quan Tang , Yongpeng Zhang , Peng Zhang

There are 17,612 20-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) installed at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). Developing a precise optical model for the PMTs is crucial for enhancing the accuracy of detector simulations and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Y. Ren , X. Yang , Y. Wang , Z. Deng , Z. Qin , A. Olshevskiy , W. Wang , N. Anfimov , Z. Wang , G. Cao

The Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is being built at Haizi mountain, Sichuan, China at an altitude of 4410 m. One of its main goals is to survey the northern sky for very-high-energy (above 100 GeV) gamma ray sources…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Kun Jiang , Zebo Tang , Xin Li , Cheng Li

Cosmogenic muon-induced radioactive isotopes pose a significant background source for deep-underground low-background experiments. Although rock overburdens at underground sites substantially attenuate the cosmogenic muon flux, residual…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Junwei Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Yongbo Huang , Jilei Xu , Junyou Chen , Yi Wang

The anticipated use of more than one thousand lead fluoride (PbF2) crystals as a fast and compact Cherenkov calorimeter material in a parity violation experiment at MAMI stimulated the investigation of the light yield (L.Y.) of these…

We report on further analysis of coherent microwave Cherenkov impulses emitted via the Askaryan mechanism from high-energy electromagnetic showers produced at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). In this report, the time-domain…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Miocinovic , R. C. Field , P. W. Gorham , E. Guillian , R. Milincic , D. Saltzberg , D. Walz , D. Williams

Muon imaging, especially muon scattering tomography (MST), has recently garnered significant attention. MST measures the magnitude of muon scattering angles inside an object, which depends not only on the material properties but also on the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Pei Yu , Ziwen Pan , Jiajia Zhai , Yu Xu , Li Deng , Zhengyang He , Zhe Chen , Zechao Kang , Yuhong Yu , Xueheng Zhang , Liangwen Chen , Lei Yang , Zhiyu Sun

The China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) Collaboration will carry out a direct search for weakly interacting massive particles with germanium detectors. Liquid argon will be utilized as an anti-Compton and cooling material for the germanium…

Investigations into the propagation characteristics, specifically loss and wave velocity, of superconducting coplanar waveguides and microstrip lines were conducted at a 2 mm wavelength. This was achieved through the measurement of on-chip…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Wenlei Shan , Sohei Ezaki

One of the goals of modern spectroscopy is to invent techniques which detect neutral excitations that have been theoretically proposed. For superconductors, two point transport measurements detect the Andreev crossed reflection which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 D. Schmeltzer

Results of the experiments on daemon detection performed in St-Petersburg in March 2009 are presented. Adding the data obtained with the daemon-sensitive FEU-167-1 PM tubes to the data amassed in our previous measurements (starting from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-15 E. M. Drobyshevski , M. E. Drobyshevski

We present results of the detailed study of several hundred Hamamatsu H12700 Multianode Photomultiplier Tubes (MaPMTs), characterizing their response to the Cherenkov light photons in the second Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector, a part of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Pavel Degtiarenko , Andrey Kim , Valery Kubarovsky , Ben Raydo , Andrew Smith , Fatiha Benmokhtar

The effective observation time of Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) plays an important role in the detection of gamma-ray sources, especially when the expected flux is low. This time is strongly limited by the atmospheric conditions.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Dorota Sobczyńska , Katarzyna Adamczyk , Julian Sitarek , Michal Szanecki

We outline calibrated measurements of the microwave reflection coefficient from the tunnel junction of an ultra-high vacuum low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. The microwave circuit design is described in detail, including an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Bareld Wit , Georg Gramse , Stefan Müllegger

The potential of elastic antineutrino-electron scattering in a Gd-doped water Cherenkov detector to determine the direction of a nuclear reactor antineutrino flux was investigated using the recently proposed WATCHMAN antineutrino experiment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-12-20 D. Hellfeld , S. Dazeley , A. Bernstein , C. Marianno

ANTARES is a submarine neutrino telescope deployed in the Mediterranean Sea, at a depth of about 2500 m. It consists of a three-dimensional array of photomultiplier tubes that can detect the Cherenkov light induced by charged particles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Marco Bazzotti

The interaction cross section of charged pions with air nuclei is a critical parameter for accurately simulating extensive air showers. Improving the modeling of high-energy pion interactions is essential for addressing the muon puzzle-the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Karolin Hymon , Anatoli Fedynitch

Microwave reflectance probed photoconductivity (or $\mu$-PCD) measurement represents a contactless and non-invasive method to characterize impurity content in semiconductors. Major drawbacks of the method include a difficult separation of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 B. Gyüre-Garami , B. Blum , O. Sági , A. Bojtor , S. Kollarics , G. Csősz , B. G. Márkus , J. Volk , F. Simon

A muon tracking system consisting of four 9cm x 10cm sized bulk Micromegas detectors with 128um amplification-gap and two 10cm x 10cm triple GEM detectors is foreseen for high-precision tracking of 140GeV muons at the H8 beamline at CERN…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jonathan Bortfeldt , Otmar Biebel , David Heereman , Ralf Hertenberger