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The internal birefringence of an optical medium develops the dynamical phase through natural rotation of incident polarized light. The uniform twist of the medium induces an external birefringence in the system.This can be visualized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dipti Banerjee , Srutarshi Banerjee

Recent reports on the intriguing features of vector vortex bearing beams are analyzed using geometric phases in optics. It is argued that the spin redirection phase induced circular birefringence is the origin of topological phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-15 S C Tiwari

Polarization vectors of light traveling in a coiled optical fiber rotate around its propagating axis even in the absence of birefringence. This rotation was usually explained due to the Pancharatnam-Berry phase of spin-1 photons. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Li-Ping Yang

The material tensor of linear response in electrodynamics is constructed out of products of two symmetric second rank tensor fields which in the approximation of geometrical optics and for uniaxial symmetry reduce to "optical" metrics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander B. Balakin , Winfried Zimdahl

The interpretation of optical rotation in optically active media as circular birefringence has persisted for over two centuries, yet the inherent fallacy in this phenomenological theory remains unnoticed. Recently, we employed logical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Chun-Fang Li , Zhi-Juan Hu

Since Pancharatnam's 1956 discovery of optical geometric phase, and Berry's 1984 discovery of geometric phase in quantum systems, researchers analyzing geometric phase have focused almost exclusively on algebraic approaches using the Jones…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Luis Garza-Soto , Nathan Hagen , Dorilian Lopez-Mago , Yukitoshi Otani

It is shown that the monochromatic optical wave propagating through the medium with linear birefringence in presence of a signal electromagnetic wave (whose wavelength is equal to the polarization beats length), displays Faraday rotation…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. Kozlov

Light propagation is investigated in the context of local anisotropic nonlinear dielectric media at rest with the dielectric coefficients $\epsilon^\mu{}_\nu = \epsilon^\mu{}_\nu (\vec{E},\vec{B})$ and constant $\mu$, in the limit of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , D. H. Teodoro

The polarization direction of an electromagnetic field changes and eventually reaches a steady state when propagating through a birefringent material with off axis absorption or gain. The steady state orientation direction depends on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Mahmood Sabooni , Adam N. Nilsson , Gerhard Kristensson , Lars Rippe

This paper describes polarimetric strategies based on measuring the light's geometric phase, which results from the evolution of the polarisation state while traversing an optical system. The system in question is described by a homogeneous…

The polarization matrix ($2\times2$) obtained from two component eigen-spinors of spherical harmonics help us to evaluate the differential matrix $N$ of the anisotropic optical medium. The geometric phase is realized through {\it helicity}…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dipti Banerjee

Birefringence is one of the fascinating properties of the vacuum of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in strong electromagnetic fields. The scattering of linearly polarized incident probe photons into a perpendicularly polarized mode provides a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Felix Karbstein , Holger Gies , Maria Reuter , Matt Zepf

In this paper we present a modification of the geometrical optics method, which allows one to properly separate the complex amplitude and the phase of the wave solution. Appling this modification to a smoothly inhomogeneous isotropic…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Yu. Bliokh , Yu. P. Bliokh

Berry phase is revealed for circularly polarized light when it is Bragg-reflected by a chiral liquid crystal medium of the same handedness. By using a chiral nematic layer we demonstrate that if the input plane of the layer is rotated with…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Raouf Barboza , Umberto Bortolozzo , Stefania Residori , Marcel G. Clerc

We develop an effective field-theoretical model for source-driven electromagnetic waves in a geometrically chiral optical medium described by a uniform axial torsion. Starting from the gauge-invariant electromagnetic field strength, we…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Edilberto O. Silva

Magnetoelectric materials have the interesting property of exhibiting polarization induced by a magnetic field or magnetization induced by an electric field. As a consequence, a multitude of effects can be produced by means of controllable…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Vitorio A. De Lorenci

The behaviour of electromagnetic waves propagating through an electroweak homilia string network is examined. This string network is topologically stable as a cosmic texture, and is characterized by the spatial variation of the isospin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcus J. Thatcher , Michael J. Morgan

Birefringence, the polarization-dependent splitting of light in anisotropic crystals, enables diverse optical phenomena and advanced functionalities such as optical communication, nonlinear optics, and quantum optics. However, conventional…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Chenhui Yu , Guanyi Zhu , Mingliang Xu , Fei He , Liwei Song , Ye Tian , Yuxin Leng , Ruxin Li

We study light propagation in a medium with uniform torsion, modeled as a continuum of screw dislocations within the geometric theory of defects. By solving Maxwell's equations in covariant form, we show that torsion induces intrinsic…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Humberto Belich , Edilberto O. Silva

Geometric optics effectively describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves when the wavelength is much smaller than the characteristic length scale of the medium, making wave phenomena like diffraction negligible. As a result, light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno , Rama Vadapalli
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