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In the study of stellar flares, traditional method of calculating total energy emitted in the continuum assumes the emission originating from a narrow chromospheric condensation region with a constant temperature of 10000 K and variable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 K. Bicz , R. Falewicz , P. Heinzel , P. Preś , D. Moździerski , A. Pigulski , D. Marchev , K. Kotysz , T. Atanasova , G. Yordanova , A. Georgiev

The standard flare model, despite its success, is limited in comprehensively explaining the various processes involving nonthermal particles. One such missing ingredient is a detailed understanding of the various processes involved during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Surajit Mondal , Andrea F. Battaglia , Bin Chen , Sijie Yu

We calculate the thermal flux of low-energy solar neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors arising from a variety of neutrino pair processes: Compton production (including plasmon-pole diagrams), neutral current decay of thermally…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. C. Haxton , Wei Lin

Simultaneous solar flare observations with SDO and RHESSI provide spatially resolved information about hot plasma and energetic particles in flares. RHESSI allows the properties of both hot (> 8 MK) thermal plasma and nonthermal electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Marina Battaglia , Eduard P. Kontar

Solar flares observed in the 200-400 GHz radio domain may exhibit a slowly varying and time-extended component which follows a short (few minutes) impulsive phase and which lasts for a few tens of minutes to more than one hour. The few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 G. Trottet , J. -P. Raulin , G. Giménez de Castro , T. Lüthi , A. Caspi , C. H. Mandrini , M. L. Luoni , P. Kaufmann

The EUV late phase is the second increase of the irradiance of the warm coronal lines during solar flares, and has a crucial impact on the Earth's ionosphere. In this paper, we report on the extremely energetic EUV late phase of a pair of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ya Wang , Sargam M. Mulay , Lyndsay Fletcher

An electron distribution with a temperature anisotropy T_par/T_perp > 1 can lead to the Electron Firehose instability (Here par and perp denote directions relative to the background magnetic field B_0). Since possible particle acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunnar Paesold , Arnold O. Benz

Solar flares show remarkable variety of the energy partitioning between thermal and nonthermal components. Those with a prominent nonthermal component but only a modest thermal one are particularly well suited to study the direct effect of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Galina G. Motorina , Gregory D. Fleishman , Eduard P. Kontar

We consider electron acceleration by obliquely propagating fast mode waves in magnetically dominated accretion disk coronae. For low coronal plasma densities, acceleration can exceed Coulomb drag at lower energies and energize electrons out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hui Li , James A. Miller

We studied an X1.6 solar flare produced by NOAA AR 12602 on 2014 October 22. The entirety of this event was covered by RHESSI, IRIS, and Hinode/EIS, allowing analysis of the chromospheric response to a nonthermal electron driver. We derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Sean G. Sellers , Ryan O. Milligan , R. T. James McAteer

We study the hotspots of powerful radiogalaxies, where electrons accelerated at the jet termination shock emit synchrotron radiation. The turnover of the synchrotron spectrum is typically observed between infrared and optical frequencies,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Anabella T. Araudo , Anthony R. Bell , Katherine M. Blundell

We present a detailed analysis of a superflare on the active M dwarf star AD Leonis. The event presents a rare case of a stellar flare observed simultaneously in X-rays (with XMM-Newton) and in optical (with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 B. Stelzer , M. Caramazza , St. Raetz , C. Argiroffi , M. Coffaro

We present observations and analysis of an X1.8 non-eruptive solar flare on 2012 October 23, which is characterized by an extremely large late-phase peak seen in the warm coronal extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) emissions ($\sim$ 3 MK), with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Shihan Li , Yu Dai , Mingde Ding , Jinhan Guo , Hao Wu

We analyzed high-cadence sit-and-stare observations acquired with the Hinode/EIS spectrometer and HXR measurements acquired with RHESSI during an M-class flare. During the flare impulsive phase, we observe no significant flows in the cooler…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 P. Gömöry , A. M. Veronig , Y. Su , M. Temmer , J. K. Thalmann

The content of coronal material in the quiet Sun is not constant as soft X-ray and high-temperature EUV line observations have shown. New material, probably heated and evaporated from the chromosphere is occasionally injected even in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold O. Benz , Sam Krucker

Observations of solar flares at sub-THz frequencies (mm and sub-mm wavelengths) over the last two decades often show a spectral component rising with frequency. Unlike a typical gyrosynchrotron spectrum decreasing with frequency, or a weak…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 E. P. Kontar , G. G. Motorina , N. L. S. Jeffrey , Y. T. Tsap , G. D. Fleishman , A. V. Stepanov

Solar extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) lines emitted by highly charged ions have been extensively studied to discuss the issue of coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. Based on observations of the polar corona by the SUMER/SOHO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 G. Q. Zhao , D. J. Wu , C. B. Wang

Impulsive 30 THz continuum bursts have been recently observed in solar flares, utilizing small telescopes with a unique and relatively simple optical setup concept. The most intense burst was observed together with a GOES X2 class event on…

Quantifying the energy content of accelerated electron beams during solar eruptive events is a key outstanding objective that must be constrained to refine particle acceleration models and understand the electron component of space weather.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Alexander W. James , Hamish A. S. Reid

Previous studies have shown that the energy release mechanism of some solar flares follow the Standard magnetic-reconnection model, but the detailed properties of high-energy electrons produced in the flare are still not well understood. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Natsuha Kuroda , Haimin Wang , Dale E. Gary