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Large-amplitude Alfv\'en waves are ubiquitous in space plasmas and a main component of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the heliosphere. As pump waves they are prone to parametric instability by which they can generate cyclotron and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Eckart Marsch , Daniel Verscharen

Context. Spacecraft measurements have shown Kinetic Alfv\'en Waves propagating in the terrestrial magnetosphere at lower wavenormal angles than predicted by linear Vlasov theory of electron-proton plasmas. To explain these observations, it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Nicolás Villarroel-Sepúlveda , Rodrigo A. López , Pablo S. Moya

The Alfven wave is analyzed in case of one quasineutral plasma propagating with some constant speed $v_0$ through another static quasineutral plasma. A dispersion equation is derived describing the Alfven wave coupled with the flow driven…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 J. Vranjes

The large abundance of electrically neutral particles has a remarkable impact on the dynamics of many astrophysical plasmas. Here, we use a two-fluid model that includes charge-neutral elastic collisions and Hall's current to study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 David Martínez-Gómez

Three-wave interactions of plasma waves propagating parallel to the mean magnetic field at frequencies below the electron cyclotron frequency are considered. We consider Alfv\'en--ion-cyclotron waves, fast-magnetosonic--whistler waves, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-05 F. Spanier , R. Vainio

Ideal MHD provides an accurate description of low-frequency Alfv\'en waves in fully ionized plasmas. However, higher frequency waves in many plasmas of the solar atmosphere cannot be correctly described by ideal MHD and a more accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 David Martínez-Gómez , Roberto Soler , Jaume Terradas

Kinetic Alfv\'en waves represent an important subject in space plasma physics, since they are thought to play a crucial role in the development of the turbulent energy cascade in the solar wind plasma at short wavelengths (of the order of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. L. Vasconez , F. Valentini , E. Camporeale , P. Veltri

Weakly ionized plasmas can be found in the lower layers of the solar and stellar atmospheres and in structures such as prominences and spicules. A variety of density perturbations and bulk flows detected in these environments have been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 David Martínez-Gómez

We describe the interaction of parallel-propagating Alfv\'en waves with ion-acoustic waves and other Alfv\'en waves, in magnetized, high-$\beta$ collisionless plasmas. This is accomplished through a combination of analytical theory and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Stephen Majeski , Matthew W. Kunz

The magnetic energy of nonlinear Alfven waves in compressible plasmas may be ponderomotively coupled only to ion-acoustic quasi-modes which modulate the wave phase velocity and cause wave-front steepening. In the collisionless plasma with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. V. Medvedev

Alfv\'en waves are a particular class of magnetohydrodynamic waves relevant in many astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. In partially ionized plasmas the dynamics of Alfv\'en waves is affected by the interaction between ionized and neutral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Soler , M. Carbonell , J. L. Ballester , J. Terradas

The multi-fluid modelling of high-frequency waves in partially ionized plasmas has shown that the behavior of magnetohydrodynamics waves in the linear regime is heavily influenced by the collisional interaction between the different species…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 David Martínez-Gómez , Roberto Soler , Jaume Terradas

Analytical expressions for the dispersion relations and polarizations of low-frequency waves in magnetized plasmas based on two-fluid model are obtained. The properties of waves propagating at different angles (to the ambient magnetic field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Jinsong Zhao

The linear dispersion relation of a finite amplitude, parallel, circularly polarized Alfv\'en wave in a relativistic electron-positron plasma is derived. In the nonrelativistic regime, the dispersion relation has two branches, one…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Hada , Shuichi Matsukiyo , Victor Munoz

The aim of the present study is to shed light on the effects connected with thermal misbalance due to non-equal cooling and heating rates induced by density and temperature perturbations in solar active regions hosting either propagating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 S. A. Belov , S. Vasheghani Farahani , N. E. Molevich

Using linear Vlasov theory of plasma waves and quasi-linear theory of resonant wave-particle interaction, the dispersion relations and the electromagnetic field fluctuations of fast and Alfven waves are studied for a low-beta multi-ion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Ming Xiong , Xing Li

In this Letter, weak turbulence theory is used to investigate interactions among Alfven waves and fast and slow magnetosonic waves in collisionless low-beta plasmas. The wave kinetic equations are derived from the equations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

Alfven waves propagating in a vertically stratified plasma, such as those travelling from the solar photosphere to the corona, are partially reflected due to the gradient in the Alfven speed. Wave reflection naturally results in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Roberto Soler

Resonant absorption of fast magnetoacoustic (FMA) waves in an inhomogeneous, weakly dissipative, one-dimensional planar, strongly anisotropic and dispersive plasma is investigated. The magnetic configuration consists of an inhomogeneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 C. T. M. Clack , I. Ballai , M. Douglas

The reductive perturbation approach was used to explore the nonlinear propagation of fast (compressive) and slow (rarefactive) electron-position (EP) magneto-acoustic (EPMA) modes in an EP plasma medium. The solitary wave solution of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 T. I. Rajib , S. Sultana
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