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We argue that recent NA49 results on multiparticle distributions and fluctuations, as a function of the number of participant nucleons, suggest that percolation plays an important role in particle production at high densities.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pedro Brogueira , Jorge Dias de Deus

The mathematical achievements of Harry Kesten since the mid-1950s have revolutionized probability theory as a subject in its own right and in its associations with aspects of algebra, analysis, geometry, and statistical physics. Through his…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-03-23 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Gregory F. Lawler

The dynamics of a particle interacting with random classical field in a two-well potential is studied by the functional integration method. The probability of particle localization in either of the wells is studied in detail. Certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-08 G. B. Lesovik , A. V. Lebedev , A. O. Imambekov

We describe, at the microscopic level, the dynamics of N interacting components where the probability is very small when N is large that a given component interact more than once, directly or indirectly, up to time t, with any other…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2012-02-24 Alain Bélanger , Gaston Giroux

Research in atomic and molecular collision processes and spectral line broadening has been very active since our last report, Peach, Dimitrijevic & Stancil 2009. Given the large volume of the published literature and the limited space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Gillian Peach , Milan S. Dimitrijevic

We argue that recent NA49 results on multiparticle distributions and fluctuations, as a function of the number of participant nucleons, suggest that percolation plays an important role in particle production at high densities.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro Brogueira , Jorge Dias de Deus

The review is a brief description of the state of problems in percolation theory and their numerous applications, which are analyzed on base of interesting papers published in the last 15-20 years. At the submitted papers are studied both…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Alexander Herega

A model for the study of the effective quasistatic conductivity and permittivity of dispersed systems with particle-host interphase, within which many-particle polarization and correlation contributions are effectively incorporated, is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-10 M. Ya. Sushko , A. K. Semenov

It is argued that correlations and multiplicity distributions constitute one of the most characteristic properties of strong interactions. The progress made in the last years in our understanding of correlations is reviewed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Weiner

$ $[This paper is a (self contained) chapter in a new book, Mathematics and Computation, whose draft is available on my homepage at https://www.math.ias.edu/avi/book ]. We survey some concrete interaction areas between computational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Avi Wigderson

The present overview of interacting particle systems on random graphs collects the notes of a mini-course given by the authors at the Brazilian School of Probability, 5--9 August 2024, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The content is a personal…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-24 F. Capannoli , F. den Hollander

It is well-known that additive interacting particle systems with a local state space of cardinality two have a percolation representation in terms of open paths in a graphical representation. In this paper, it is shown how such a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-14 Jan M. Swart

Wave-particle duality is certainly one of the most curious concepts of contemporary physics, which ascribes mutually exclusive behaviors to quantum systems that cannot be observed simultaneously. In the context of two-path interferometers,…

The contributions of Lucio Russo to the mathematics of percolation and disordered systems are outlined. The context of his work is explained, and its ongoing impact on current work is described and amplified.

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-16 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

I set the stage for discussion of the stellar populations in interacting galaxies by looking back over the slow development of our understanding of these systems. From early anecdotal collections, to systematic cataloging, and finally to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-13 William C. Keel

Topological properties play an increasingly important role in future research and technology. This also applies to the field of topological magnetic excitations which has recently become a very active and broad field. In this Perspective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 M. Malki , G. S. Uhrig

Dynamics of two particles with short range repulsive or attractive interaction is studied numerically in the Harper model. It is shown that interaction leads to appearance of localized states and pure-point spectrum component in the case…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. L. Shepelyansky

Survival and percolation probabilities are most important quantities in the theory and in the application of growth models with spreading. We construct field theoretical expressions for these probabilities which are feasible for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Karl Janssen

A key issue in complex systems regards the relationship between topology and dynamics. In this work, we use a recently introduced network property known as steering coefficient as a means to approach this issue with respect to different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Paulo J. P. de Souza , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Magnetic fields are everywhere in the Universe and in our everyday life and many processes are affected by their presence, generating a rich phenomenology that depends also on other possible external agents. We review here some results,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Jorge Jaber-Urquiza