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First-order Fermi acceleration processes at ultrarelativistic shocks are studied with Monte Carlo simulations. The accelerated particle spectra are derived by integrating the exact particle trajectories in a turbulent magnetic field near…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacek Niemiec , Michal Ostrowski

We re-examine the nature of the turbulent magnetic diffusivity tensor of mean field electrodynamics and show that an inconsistency arises if it is calculated via consideration of time-independent magnetic fields. Specifically, the predicted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-14 David W. Hughes , Michael R. E. Proctor

We elaborate the quasiclassical approach to obtain the modified chiral magnetic effect in the case when massless charged fermions interact with electromagnetic fields and the background matter by the electroweak forces. The derivation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz

In this lecture the basic concepts of electromagnetic waves in accelerating structures are discussed. After a short introduction on the propagation of electromagnetic waves and on the concept of travelling wave and standing wave structures,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Alberto Degiovanni

In this work we constructed a two-dimensional numerical model for calculation of the stripline ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) response of metallic ferromagnetic films. We also conducted numerical calculations by using this software. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Zhuonan Lin , Mikhail Kostylev

We present a detailed numerical analysis of the effect of a magnetic field on the transport properties of a `small-$N$' one-sided surface disordered wire. When time reversal symmetry is broken due to a magnetic field $B$, we find a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. García-Martín , M. Governale , P. Wölfle

A proof-of-principle electron electric dipole moment (e-EDM) experiment using slow cesium atoms, nulled magnetic fields, and electric field quantization has been performed. With the ambient magnetic fields seen by the atoms reduced to less…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jason M. Amini , Charles T. Munger , Harvey Gould

Magnon drag effect induced by an applied electric field in ferromagnetic metals is theoretically studied by a microscopic calculation of the force on magnons arising from magnon emission/absorption and scattering due to driven electrons. It…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Hiroshi Funaki , Gen Tatara

In this work we perform direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics with a background magnetic field, representing solar wind plasma, and introduce test particles to explore how a turbulent electromagnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 B. Balzarini , F. Pugliese , P. Dmitruk

The current density of a moving electric dipole is expressed as the sum of polarization and magnetization currents. The magnetic field due to the latter current is that of a magnetic dipole moment that is consistent with the relativistic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. Hnizdo

In this work we use classical electromagnetism to analyse a three-phase induction motor. We first cast the motor as a boundary value problem involving two phenomenological time-constants. These are derived from the widely used equivalent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Shayak Bhattacharjee

The present effort explores the influence of a longitudinal applied electric field on the magnetocaloric properties of graphenes. The magnetic entropy change $\Delta S(T,\Delta B,E)$ has two contributions: $S_{cos}(T,B,E)$ with an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-03 M. S. Reis

LHC still does not operate at full energy due to training features in magnets. Higher field practical superconductors (Nb3Sn) show much worse training behavior than NbTi. Most magnet performance issues relate to quenching, and it is this…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Stoyan Stoynev

We use Pade Approximants to obtain improved predictions for the anomalous magnetic moments of the electron and the muon. These are needed because of the very precise experimental values presently obtained for the electron, and soon to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner , Mark A. Samuel , Eric Steinfelds

This work proposes to use magnetic material as the substrate of planar antennas to overcome the platform effect caused by the conducting ground plane. The upper bound of the radiation efficiency of an electric-current-driven low-profile…

This paper discusses the subject of power quality for power converters. The first part gives an overview of most of the common disturbances and power quality issues in electrical networks for particle accelerators, and explains their…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-07-07 K. Kahle

It is shown that flows in precessing cubes develop at certain parameters large axisymmetric components in the velocity field which are large enough to either generate magnetic fields by themselves, or to contribute to the dynamo effect if…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 O. Goepfert , A. Tilgner

Magnetic fields are everywhere in the Universe and in our everyday life and many processes are affected by their presence, generating a rich phenomenology that depends also on other possible external agents. We review here some results,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Jorge Jaber-Urquiza

I give an overview of the different contributions to the electron and muon anomalous magnetic moments in the Standard Model. Special emphasis is given to recent QED results as well as to the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Eduardo de Rafael

In recent years, disorder has been shown to be crucial for the understanding of diluted magnetic semiconductors. Effects of disorder in these materials are reviewed with the emphasis on theoretical works. The types and spatial distribution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Timm