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It is argued that not only the blue (at the brightness maximum) but also the red (in the slow decay phase) components of the optical continuum of powerful flares on dMe stars are formed near the photosphere. The possible appearance of HeI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 E. S. Morchenko

While solar flares are primarily associated with enhanced ultraviolet and X-ray emission, a subset of flares exhibit significant continuum brightening in visible light and are classified as white-light flares (WLFs). Despite extensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Samuel Granovsky , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alan A. Wray

M dwarfs produce explosive flare emission in the near-UV and optical continuum, and the mechanism responsible for this phenomenon is not well-understood. We present a near-UV/optical flare spectrum from the rise phase of a secondary flare,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Adam F. Kowalski , Suzanne L. Hawley , Jon A. Holtzman , John P. Wisniewski , Eric J. Hilton

The origin of the near-ultraviolet and optical continuum radiation in flares is critical for understanding particle acceleration and impulsive heating in stellar atmospheres. Radiative-hydrodynamic simulations in 1D have shown that high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Adam F. Kowalski , Joel C. Allred

We present a long (150 ks elapsed time) ASCA X-ray observation of the dM3.5e star EV Lac, during which an exceptionally intense flaring event (lasting approximately 12 ks) was observed: at the flare's peak, the X-ray count rate in the ASCA…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Favata , F. Reale , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , A. Maggio , H. Matsumoto

We report high-resolution observations at mid-infrared wavelengths of a minor solar flare, SOL2014-09-24T17T17:50 (C7.0), using Quantum Well Infrared Photodetector (QWIP) cameras at an auxiliary of the McMath-Pierce telescope. The flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M Penn , S Krucker , H Hudson , M Jhabvala , D Jennings , A Lunsford , P Kaufmann

We study the spectral and temporal behavior of X-ray flares from the active M-dwarf EV Lac in 200 ks of exposure with the Chandra/HETGS. We derive flare parameters by fitting an empirical function which characterizes the amplitude, shape,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David P. Huenemoerder , Norbert S. Schulz , Paola Testa , Jeremy J. Drake , Rachel A. Osten , Fabio Reale

White light flares (WLFs) are observational rarities, making them understudied events. However, optical emission is a significant contribution to flare energy budgets and the emission mechanisms responsible could have important implications…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Graham Stewart Kerr , Lyndsay Fletcher

The white-light continuum emissions in solar flares (i.e., white-light flares) are usually observed on the solar disk but, in a few cases, off the limb. Here we present on-disk as well as off-limb continuum emissions at 3600 {\AA} (in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Ying Li , Zhichen Jing , De-Chao Song , Qiao Li , Jun Tian , Xiaofeng Liu , Ya Wang , M. D. Ding , Andrea Francesco Battaglia , Li Feng , Hui Li , Weiqun Gan

We investigate the relationship between the continuum enhancement and the hard X-ray (HXR) emission of a white-light flare on 2002 September 29. By reconstructing the RHESSI HXR images in the impulsive phase, we find two bright conjugate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Q. R. Chen , M. D. Ding

White-light flares are the flares with emissions visible in the optical continuum. They are thought to be rare and pose the most stringent requirements in energy transport and heating in the lower atmosphere. Here we present a nearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Q. Hao , K. Yang , X. Cheng , Y. Guo , C. Fang , M. D. Ding , P. F. Chen , Z. Li

High-cadence, multiwavelength optical observations of a solar active region (NOAA 10969), obtained with the Swedish Solar Telescope, are presented. Difference imaging of white light continuum data reveals a white light brightening, 2 min in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. B. Jess , M. Mathioudakis , P. J. Crockett , F. P. Keenan

We present the results of a campaign to observe flares on the M dwarf flare star EV Lacertae over the course of two days in 2001 September, utilizing a combination of radio continuum, optical photometric and spectroscopic, ultraviolet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. A. Osten , S. L. Hawley , J. C. Allred , C. M. Johns-Krull , C. Roark

The young active flare star AU~Mic is the planet host star with the highest flare rate from TESS data. Therefore, it represents an ideal target for dedicated ground-based monitoring campaigns with the aim to characterize its numerous flares…

We report the white light flare rates for 10 ultracool dwarfs (UCDs) using \textit{Kepler K2} short cadence data. Among our sample stars, two have spectral type M6, three are M7, three are M8 and two are L0. Most of our targets are old low…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Rishi R. Paudel , John E. Gizis , D. J. Mullan , Sarah J. Schmidt , Adam J. Burgasser , Peter K. G. Williams , Edo Berger

We present observations of the 2002 September 30 white-light flare, in which the optical continuum emission near the Halpha line is enhanced by ~10%. The continuum emission exhibits a close temporal and spatial coincidence with the hard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Q. R. Chen , M. D. Ding

The heating mechanisms of solar white-light flares remain unclear. We present an X1.0 white-light flare on 2022 October 2 (SOL2022-10-02T20:25) observed by the Chinese \ha\ Solar Explorer (CHASE) that provides two-dimensional spectra in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 De-Chao Song , Jun Tian , Y. Li , M. D. Ding , Yang Su , Sijie Yu , Jie Hong , Ye Qiu , Shihao Rao , Xiaofeng Liu , Qiao Li , Xingyao Chen , Chuan Li , Cheng Fang

Solar flares radiates energy at all wavelengths, but the spectral distribution of this energy is still poorly known. White-light continuum emission is sometimes observed and the flares are then termed "white-light flares" (WLF). In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 M. Kretzschmar

M-dwarf flares observed by the \textit{Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite} (\textit{TESS}) sometimes exhibit a "peak-bump" light-curve morphology, characterized by a secondary, gradual peak well after the main, impulsive peak. A similar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Kai E. Yang , Xudong Sun , Graham S. Kerr , Hugh S. Hudson