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Recent conversations in the algorithmic fairness literature have raised several concerns with standard conceptions of fairness. First, constraining predictive algorithms to satisfy fairness benchmarks may lead to non-optimal outcomes for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Aurora Zhang , Annette Hosoi

A sequential quadratic programming method is designed for solving general smooth nonlinear stochastic optimization problems subject to expectation equality constraints. We consider the setting where the objective and constraint function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-17 Haoming Shen , Yang Zeng , Baoyu Zhou

The varying-coefficient model is a strong tool for the modelling of interactions in generalized regression. It is easy to apply if both the variables that are modified as well as the effect modifiers are known. However, in general one has a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-25 Moritz Berger , Gerhard Tutz , Matthias Schmid

Instrumental variable methods are often used for parameter estimation in the presence of confounding. They can also be applied in stochastic processes. Instrumental variable analysis exploits moment equations to obtain estimators for causal…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Søren Wengel Mogensen

We study computational and statistical consequences of problem geometry in stochastic and online optimization. By focusing on constraint set and gradient geometry, we characterize the problem families for which stochastic- and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-17 Chen Cheng , Daniel Levy , John C. Duchi

A convex optimization model predicts an output from an input by solving a convex optimization problem. The class of convex optimization models is large, and includes as special cases many well-known models like linear and logistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Akshay Agrawal , Shane Barratt , Stephen Boyd

Promising results have driven a recent surge of interest in continuous optimization methods for Bayesian network structure learning from observational data. However, there are theoretical limitations on the identifiability of underlying…

Maximizing the precision in estimating parameters in a quantum system subject to instrumentation constraints is cast as a convex optimization problem. We account for prior knowledge about the parameter range by developing a worst-case and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Robert L. Kosut

Variable selection for models including interactions between explanatory variables often needs to obey certain hierarchical constraints. The weak or strong structural hierarchy requires that the existence of an interaction term implies at…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-10 Yiyuan She , Zhifeng Wang , He Jiang

Developing efficient computational methods to assess the impact of external interventions on the dynamics of a network model is an important problem in systems biology. This paper focuses on quantifying the global changes that result from…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-07-09 David Murrugarra , Elena Dimitrova

A standard quadratic program is an optimization problem that consists of minimizing a (nonconvex) quadratic form over the unit simplex. We focus on reformulating a standard quadratic program as a mixed integer linear programming problem. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-05 Jacek Gondzio , E. Alper Yildirim

Deriving system-level specifications from component specifications usually involves the elimination of variables that are not part of the interface of the top-level system. This paper presents algorithms for eliminating variables from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Inigo Incer , Albert Benveniste , Richard M. Murray , Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli , Sanjit A. Seshia

When considering an unconstrained minimization problem, a standard approach is to solve the optimality system with a Newton method possibly preconditioned by, e.g., nonlinear elimination. In this contribution, we argue that nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Gabriele Ciaremalla , Tommaso Vanzan

For a variety of regularized optimization problems in machine learning, algorithms computing the entire solution path have been developed recently. Most of these methods are quadratic programs that are parameterized by a single parameter,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-31 Bernd Gärtner , Martin Jaggi , Clément Maria

We propose a new least-squares Monte Carlo algorithm for the approximation of conditional expectations in the presence of stochastic derivative weights. The algorithm can serve as a building block for solving dynamic programming equations,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-02 Christian Bender , Nikolaus Schweizer

In this paper we propose a variant of the linear least squares model allowing practitioners to partition the input features into groups of variables that they require to contribute similarly to the final result. The output allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Roberto Esposito , Mattia Cerrato , Marco Locatelli

The implementation of the finite element method for linear elliptic equations requires to assemble the stiffness matrix and the load vector. In general, the entries of this matrix-vector system are not known explicitly but need to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-26 Raphael Kruse , Nick Polydorides , Yue Wu

This work is concerned with optimal control of partial differential equations where the control enters the state equation as a coefficient and should take on values only from a given discrete set of values corresponding to available…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-27 Christian Clason , Karl Kunisch

In causal inference, interference occurs when the treatment of one unit may affect the outcomes of other units. The goal of this work is to serve as a guide to the use of linear outcome modeling for estimating causal effects in settings…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Eric Tong , Salvador V. Balkus

We propose a new method to design adaptation algorithms that guarantee a certain prescribed level of performance and are applicable to systems with nonconvex parameterization. The main idea behind the method is, given the desired…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. Y. Tyukin , D. V. Prokhorov , Cees van Leeuwen