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Model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) has emerged as one of the most successful meta-learning techniques in few-shot learning. It enables us to learn a meta-initialization} of model parameters (that we call meta-model) to rapidly adapt to new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Ren Wang , Kaidi Xu , Sijia Liu , Pin-Yu Chen , Tsui-Wei Weng , Chuang Gan , Meng Wang

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed method to train a global model over a set of local clients while keeping data localized. It reduces the risks of privacy and security but faces important challenges including expensive communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Seonhyeong Kim , Jiheon Woo , Daewon Seo , Yongjune Kim

Neural networks have demonstrably achieved state-of-the art accuracy using low-bitlength integer quantization, yielding both execution time and energy benefits on existing hardware designs that support short bitlengths. However, the…

We consider the ill-posed operator equation $Ax=y$ with an injective and bounded linear operator $A$ mapping between $\ell^2$ and a Hilbert space $Y$, possessing the unique solution \linebreak $x^\dag=\{x^\dag_k\}_{k=1}^\infty$. For the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-04 De-Han Chen , Bernd Hofmann , Jun Zou

In this work, we investigate the use of sparsity-inducing regularizers during training of Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs). These regularizers encourage that fewer connections in the convolution and fully connected layers take non-zero…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Maxwell D. Collins , Pushmeet Kohli

Kernel logistic regression (KLR) is a widely used supervised learning method for binary and multi-class classification, which provides estimates of the conditional probabilities of class membership for the data points. Unlike other kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Antonio Consolo , Andrea Manno , Edoardo Amaldi

In the last few decades, significant achievements have been attained in predicting where humans look at images through different computational models. However, how to determine contributions of different visual features to overall saliency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Yasin Kavak , Erkut Erdem , Aykut Erdem

We propose Attentive Regularization (AR), a method to constrain the activation maps of kernels in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to specific regions of interest (ROIs). Each kernel learns a location of specialization along with its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Kashyap Chitta

Random smoothing data augmentation is a unique form of regularization that can prevent overfitting by introducing noise to the input data, encouraging the model to learn more generalized features. Despite its success in various…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-15 Liang Ding , Tianyang Hu , Jiahang Jiang , Donghao Li , Wenjia Wang , Yuan Yao

Multi-task learning has been observed by many researchers, which supposes that different tasks can share a low-rank common yet latent subspace. It means learning multiple tasks jointly is better than learning them independently. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Wei Chang , Feiping Nie , Rong Wang , Xuelong Li

Regularization techniques such as L2 regularization (Weight Decay) and Dropout are fundamental to training deep neural networks, yet their underlying physical mechanisms regarding feature frequency selection remain poorly understood. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Jiahao Lu

We study spectral algorithms in the setting where kernels are learned from data. We introduce the effective span dimension (ESD), an alignment-sensitive complexity measure that depends jointly on the signal, spectrum, and noise level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Dongming Huang , Zhifan Li , Yicheng Li , Qian Lin

In recent years, new regularization methods based on (deep) neural networks have shown very promising empirical performance for the numerical solution of ill-posed problems, e.g., in medical imaging and imaging science. Due to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 Tim Jahn , Bangti Jin

This paper studies an intriguing phenomenon related to the good generalization performance of estimators obtained by using large learning rates within gradient descent algorithms. First observed in the deep learning literature, we show that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-06 Gaspard Beugnot , Julien Mairal , Alessandro Rudi

In this paper, we study the implicit regularization of the gradient descent algorithm in homogeneous neural networks, including fully-connected and convolutional neural networks with ReLU or LeakyReLU activations. In particular, we study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Kaifeng Lyu , Jian Li

A well-recognized limitation of kernel learning is the requirement to handle a kernel matrix, whose size is quadratic in the number of training examples. Many methods have been proposed to reduce this computational cost, mostly by using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Yishay Mansour , Ohad Shamir

In the absence of explicit regularization, Kernel "Ridgeless" Regression with nonlinear kernels has the potential to fit the training data perfectly. It has been observed empirically, however, that such interpolated solutions can still…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-27 Tengyuan Liang , Alexander Rakhlin

In this paper, we propose a novel multi-label learning framework, called Multi-Label Self-Paced Learning (MLSPL), in an attempt to incorporate the self-paced learning strategy into multi-label learning regime. In light of the benefits of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Changsheng Li , Fan Wei , Junchi Yan , Weishan Dong , Qingshan Liu , Xiaoyu Zhang , Hongyuan Zha

Adjusting the learning rate schedule in stochastic gradient methods is an important unresolved problem which requires tuning in practice. If certain parameters of the loss function such as smoothness or strong convexity constants are known,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-23 Xiaoxia Wu , Rachel Ward , Léon Bottou

Kernel methods play an important role in machine learning applications due to their conceptual simplicity and superior performance on numerous machine learning tasks. Expressivity of a machine learning model, referring to the ability of the…