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Current knowledge suggests that the dust-driven wind scenario provides a realistic framework for understanding mass loss from C-rich AGB stars. For M-type objects, however, recent detailed models demonstrate that radiation pressure on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Hoefner , A. C. Andersen

Stellar winds observed in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of stellar pulsations and radiation pressure on dust. Shock waves triggered by pulsations propagate through the atmosphere, compressing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Bladh , S. Höfner , B. Aringer , K. Eriksson

The winds of cool luminous AGB stars are commonly assumed to be driven by radiative acceleration of dust grains which form in the extended atmospheres produced by pulsation-induced shock waves. The dust particles gain momentum by absorption…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Susanne Höfner

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is usually attributed to a two-stage process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner , Walter Nowotny , Bernhard Aringer

It is commonly believed that winds of cool giants in their late evolutionary stages are driven by radiative pressure on dust grains, but the actual grain species responsible for driving winds of M-type AGB stars are still a matter of debate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner , Bernhard Aringer

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch stars is usually attributed to a two-step process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust grains.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 S. Bladh , C. Paladini , S. Höfner , B. Aringer

The winds observed around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust, which is formed in the extended dynamical atmospheres of these pulsating, strongly convective stars. Current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

High spatial resolution techniques have given valuable insights into the mass loss mechanism of AGB stars, which presumably involves a combination of atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves and radiation pressure on dust.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh , Bernhard Aringer , Rajeev Ahuja

It is well established that mass loss from AGB stars due to dust driven winds cannot be arbitrarily low. We model the mass loss from carbon rich AGB stars using detailed frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics including dust formation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Rurik Wahlin , Susanne Hoefner

Dust grains forming in the extended atmospheres of AGB stars are critical for the heavy mass loss of these cool luminous giants, as they provide radiative acceleration for the stellar winds. Characteristic mid-IR spectral features indicate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

Mass loss through stellar winds governs the evolution of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). In the case of carbon-rich AGB stars, the wind is believed to be driven by radiation pressure on amorphous carbon (amC) dust forming in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Emelie Siderud , Kjell Eriksson , Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh

The winds observed around AGB stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust formed in the dynamical atmospheres of these long-period variables. The composition of wind-driving grains is affected by a feedback between their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh , Bernhard Aringer , Kjell Eriksson

The driving mechanism of the AGB superwind has become controversial in recent years. The efficacy of dust-driven mass loss has been queried. Spitzer observation of AGB stars in Local Group Galaxies show the surprising result that at low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Lagadec , Albert A. Zijlstra

Convection and mass loss by stellar winds are two dynamical processes that shape asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and their evolution. Observations and earlier 3D models indicate that giant convection cells cause high-contrast surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

Cool luminous giants, in particular asymptotic giant branch stars, are among the most important sources of cosmic dust. Their extended dynamical atmospheres are places where grains form and initiate outflows driven by radiation pressure,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-31 S. Hoefner

The atmospheres and winds of C-type AGB stars are modeled with the 1D spherically symmetric radiation-hydrodynamical code DARWIN. To explore the metallicity-dependence of mass loss we calculate model grids at three different chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 S. Bladh , K. Eriksson , P. Marigo , S. Liljegren , B. Aringer

Winds of AGB stars are thought to be driven by a combination of pulsation-induced shock waves and radiation pressure on dust. In dynamic atmosphere and wind models, the stellar pulsation is often simulated by prescribing a simple sinusoidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , W. Nowotny , K. Eriksson

We present self-consistent dynamical models for dust driven winds of carbon-rich AGB stars. The models are based on the coupled system of frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics and time-dependent dust formation. We investigate in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Andersen , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl

Intense mass loss through cool, low-velocity winds is a defining characteristic of low-to-intermediate mass stars during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolutionary stage. Such winds return up ~80% of the initial stellar mass to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Lynn D. Matthews

We argue that the energy injection of pulsations may be of greater importance to the mass-loss rate of AGB stars than metallicity, and that the mass-loss trend with metallicity is not as simple as sometimes assumed. Using our detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 L. Mattsson , R. Wahlin , S. Höfner , K. Eriksson
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