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Using Greenwich and SOON sunspot group data during the period 1874 -- 2005, we find that the sums of the areas of the sunspot groups in $0^\circ$ -- $10^\circ$ latitude-interval of the Sun's northern hemisphere and in the time-interval,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Javaraiah

In response to the claim by Dziembowski et al. (2001) that the solar radius decreases with magnetic activity at the rate of 1.5 km/yr, we consider the theoretical question whether a radius variation is expected with the solar cycle. If the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnab Rai Choudhuri , Piyali Chatterjee

Data obtained by the GONG and MDI instruments over the last seven years are used to study how solar dynamics -- both rotation and other large scale flows -- have changed with time. In addition to the well known phenomenon of bands of faster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

We applied the method of continuous wavelet-transform to high-quality time-frequency analysis to the sets of observations of relative sunspot numbers. Wavelet analysis of these data reveals the following pattern: at the same time there are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 A. A. Borisov , E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich , I. K. Rozgacheva , E. V. Shimanovskaya

The solar activity in the current, that is, the 24-th, sunspot cycle is analyzed. Cyclic variations in the sunspot number (SSN) and radiation fluxes in various spectral ranges have been estimated in comparison with the general level of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich , G. V. Yakunina

On the basis of morphological analysis of yearly values of the maximum CME (coronal mass ejection) speed index, the sunspot number and total sunspot area, sunspot magnetic field, and solar flare index, the solar wind speed and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 A. Özgüç , A. Kilcik , K. Georgieva , B. Kirov

Aims. Our aim is to examine the solar cycle variability of magnetically simple and complex active region. Methods. We studied simple ($\alpha$ and $\beta$) and complex ($\beta\gamma$ and $\beta\gamma\delta$) active regions based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Shabnam Nikbakhsh , Eija Tanskanen , Maarit Käpylä , Thomas Hackman

The analysis of long-term variations of several solar activity indices (AI) since in last 40 years has been performed. We studied the AI which characterize the fluxes from different areas in solar atmosphere. Our consideration of mutual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich

For the Sun, a tight correlation between various activity measures and oscillation frequencies is well documented. For other stars, we have abundant data on magnetic activity and its changes but not yet on its seismic signature. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. A. Dziembowski

A new prediction technique based on logarithmic values is proposed to predict the maximum amplitude (Rm) of a solar cycle from the preceding minimum aa geomagnetic index (aamin). The correlation between lnRm and lnaamin (r = 0.92) is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Z. L. Du

The presence of intense magnetic fields in and around sunspots is expected to modify the solar structure and oscillation frequencies. Applying the ring diagram technique to data from the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on board the Solar and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. P. Rajaguru , Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

Temporal offsets between the time series of solar activity indicators provide important clues regarding the physical processes responsible for the cyclic variability in the solar atmosphere. Hysteresis patterns generated between any two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 K. B. Ramesh , N Vasantharaju

To better understand the influence of the activity cycle on the solar atmosphere, we report the time variation of the radius observed at 37 GHz ($\lambda$=8.1 mm) obtained by the Mets\"ahovi Radio Observatory (MRO) through Solar Cycles 22…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Caius L. Selhorst , Juha Kallunki , C. G. Giménez de Castro , Adriana Valio , Joaquim E. R. Costa

We discuss possible mechanisms underlying the observed features of stellar activity cycles, such as multiple periodicities in very active stars, non-cyclic activity observed in moderately active stars, and spatial distribution of stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Emre Işik

The frequencies of solar oscillations are known to change with solar activity. We use Principal Component Analysis to examine these changes with high precision. In addition to the well-documented changes in solar normal mode oscillations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Charles S. Baldner , Sarbani Basu

Traditionally, the solar activity cycle is thought as an interplay of the main dipole component of the solar poloidal magnetic field and the toroidal magnetic field. However, the real picture as presented in the extended solar-cycle models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 V. N. Obridko , A. S. Shibalova , D. D. Sokoloff

Prediction of the Sun's magnetic activity is important because of its effect on space environment and climate. However, recent efforts to predict the amplitude of the solar cycle have resulted in diverging forecasts with no consensus.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Bidya Binay Karak , Dibyendu Nandy

The solar cycle and its associated magnetic activity are the main drivers behind changes in the interplanetary environment and Earth's upper atmosphere (commonly referred to as space weather and climate). In recent years there has been an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Andrés Muñoz-Jaramillo , Laura A. Balmaceda , Edward E. DeLuca

Observations show that the solar p-mode frequencies change with the solar cycle. The horizontal-phase-velocity dependence of the relative frequency change, scaled by mode mass, provides depth information on the perturbation in the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dean-Yi Chou , Alexander Serebryanskiy

Observations of sun-like stars rotating faster than our current sun tend to exhibit increased magnetic activity as well as magnetic cycles spanning multiple years. Using global simulations in spherical shells to study the coupling of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nicholas J. Nelson , Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre