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We present a comparison of data of lepton angular distributions of Drell-Yan/$Z$ production with the fixed-order pQCD calculations by which the baseline of pQCD effects is illustrated. As for the $Z$ production, we predict that $A_0$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Wen-Chen Chang , Randall Evan McClellan , Jen-Chieh Peng , Oleg Teryaev

High precision data of lepton angular distributions in inclusive $Z$ boson production, reported by the CMS and ATLAS Collaborations, showed pronounced transverse momentum ($q_T$) dependencies of the $A_0$ and $A_2$ coefficients. Violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jen-Chieh Peng , Wen-Chen Chang , Randall Evan McClellan , Oleg Teryaev

We calculate the nuclear enhancement in the angular distribution of Drell-Yan pairs produced in proton-nucleus reactions. Nuclear effects are encoded in universal twist-4 parton correlation functions. We find that the Lam-Tung relation for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. J. Fries , B. Müller , A. Schäfer , E. Stein

We study the spin-dependent quark distributions at large transverse momentum. We derive their transverse momentum behaviors in the collinear factorization approach in this region. We further calculate the angular distribution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jian Zhou , Feng Yuan , Zuo-Tang Liang

By measuring Drell-Yan massive lepton-pair's angular distributions, we can identify the polarization of the virtual photon of invariant mass $Q$ which decays immediately into the lepton-pair. In terms of a modified QCD factorization formula…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Jianwei Qiu , Ricardo Rodriguez , Xiaofei Zhang

Angular distribution of the secondary lepton in top-quark production followed by subsequent semi-leptonic decay is studied assuming general top-quark couplings. It is shown that the distribution does not depend on any possible anomalous tbW…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Zenro Hioki

The Lam-Tung relation breaking coefficient $A_{\mathrm{LT}} = A_0 - A_2$ in the Drell-Yan dilepton angular distributions in the $Z^0$ boson mass region at the LHC is analyzed in the $k_T$-factorization approach. This observable was recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Leszek Motyka , Mariusz Sadzikowski , Tomasz Stebel

The asymmetry in the angular distribution of Drell--Yan dilepton pairs generated in collisions where just one nucleon is transversely polarised has been examined in the literature with a variety of results, mainly differing by factors of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Gabriele Re Calegari , Philip G. Ratcliffe

The differential cross section for the dilepton production is calculated including Fermi motion of hadron constituents as well as emission from the ladders in the formalism of unintegrated parton distributions. We use unintegrated parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Antoni Szczurek , Gabriela Ślipek

We study the azimuthal asymmetry in the Drell-Yan lepton pair production in hadronic scattering processes at moderate transverse momentum region, taking into account the contributions from the twist-three quark-gluon correlations from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Jian Zhou , Feng Yuan , Zuo-tang Liang

We investigate the angular distribution of the lepton pair in the process $p \bar{p} \rightarrow \gamma^{\ast} + X \rightarrow \ell^+\ell^- + X$, where the virtual photon is produced at high transverse momentum. The angular distribution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Mirkes , J. Ohnemus

In the semileptonic decays of heavy mesons and baryons the lepton-mass dependence factors out in the quadratic $\cos^2\theta$ coefficient of the differential $\cos\theta$ distribution. We call the corresponding normalized coefficient the…

We discuss the sensitivity of theoretical predictions of observables used in searches for new physics to parton distributions (PDFs) at large momentum fraction $x$. Specifically, we consider the neutral-current Drell-Yan production of gauge…

The angular distribution of the two-body decay of a boson of unknown properties is strongly constrained by angular momentum conservation and rotation invariance, as well as by the nature of the detected decay particles and of the colliding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pietro Faccioli , Carlos Lourenco , Joao Seixas , Hermine Woehri

Spin-dependent quark densities, matrix elements of specific density operators in proton states of definite spin-polarization, indicate that the nucleon may harbor an infinite variety of non-spherical shapes. We show that these matrix…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Miller

Damping on an object generally depends on its conformation (shape size etc.). We consider the Langevin dynamics of a model system with a conformation dependent damping and generalize the fluctuation dissipation relation to fit in such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-16 A. Bhattacharyay

Theoretically there are two approaches to predict single spin azimuthal asymmetries. One is to take transverse momenta of partons into account by using transverse momentum dependent parton distributions, while another is to take asymmetries…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 J. P. Ma , Q. Wang

The contribution of collective or reaction channels to a local optical model potential, OMP, can be readily calculated as a dynamical polarization potential, DPP. The resulting local DPPs commonly have undulatory (`wavy') features, often…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-15 R. S. Mackintosh

The reaction $ e^+e^- \to W^+W^-$ produces a $W$-boson pair with a non-trivial spin correlation at threshold. This correlation leads to a characteristic angular correlation between the leptons produced in $W^{\pm} \to \ell ^{\pm} \nu$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Werthenbach , L. M. Sehgal

The power-law dependence of the angle in the angular projection of galaxy distribution is explained by assuming that in the spherical shells within a small angle the distributions are also fractal. If this local angular fractal is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yu Shi