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Community detection algorithms attempt to find the best clusters of nodes in an arbitrary complex network. Multi-scale ("multiresolution") community detection extends the problem to identify the best network scale(s) for these clusters. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter Ronhovde , Zohar Nussinov

Consider a target moving at a constant velocity on a unit-circumference circle, starting at an arbitrary location. To acquire the target, any region of the circle can be probed to obtain a noisy measurement of the target's presence, where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Yonatan Kaspi , Ofer Shayevitz , Tara Javidi

We generalize the ordinary aggregation process to allow for choice. In ordinary aggregation, two random clusters merge and form a larger aggregate. In our implementation of choice, a target cluster and two candidate clusters are randomly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-15 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Ensemble forecasting of nonlinear systems involves the use of a model to run forward a discrete ensemble (or set) of initial states. Data assimilation techniques tend to focus on estimating the true state of the system, even though model…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Reason L. Machete , Irene M. Moroz

In the context of distributed estimation, we consider the problem of sensor collaboration, which refers to the act of sharing measurements with neighboring sensors prior to transmission to a fusion center. While incorporating the cost of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Sijia Liu , Swarnendu Kar , Makan Fardad , Pramod K. Varshney

Adaptive sampling results in dramatic improvements in the recovery of sparse signals in white Gaussian noise. A sequential adaptive sampling-and-refinement procedure called Distilled Sensing (DS) is proposed and analyzed. DS is a form of…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-05-31 Jarvis Haupt , Rui Castro , Robert Nowak

The group testing problem consists of determining a small set of defective items from a larger set of items based on a number of possibly-noisy tests, and is relevant in applications such as medical testing, communication protocols, pattern…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Jonathan Scarlett

When facing many options, we narrow down our focus to very few of them. Although behaviors like this can be a sign of heuristics, they can actually be optimal under limited cognitive resources. Here we study the problem of how to optimally…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Jorge Ramírez-Ruiz , Rubén Moreno-Bote

This paper gives a precise characterization of the fundamental limits of adaptive sensing for diverse estimation and testing problems concerning sparse signals. We consider in particular the setting introduced in (IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-16 Rui M. Castro

This paper proposes an estimation framework to assess the performance of sorting over perturbed/noisy data. In particular, the recovering accuracy is measured in terms of Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) between the values of the sorting…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Alex Dytso , Martina Cardone , H. Vincent Poor

We consider the problem of distributed estimation, where local processors observe independent samples conditioned on a common random parameter of interest, map the observations to a finite number of bits, and send these bits to a remote…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Aolin Xu , Maxim Raginsky

Rating aggregation plays a crucial role in various fields, such as product recommendations, hotel rankings, and teaching evaluations. However, traditional averaging methods can be affected by participation bias, where some raters do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Yongkang Guo , Yuqing Kong , Jialiang Liu

One of the fundamental problems in network analysis is detecting community structure in multi-layer networks, of which each layer represents one type of edge information among the nodes. We propose integrative spectral clustering approaches…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-07 Sihan Huang , Haolei Weng , Yang Feng

The purpose of a wireless sensor network (WSN) is to provide the users with access to the information of interest from data gathered by spatially distributed sensors. Generally the users require only certain aggregate functions of this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Jaydip Sen

Quality assessments of models in unsupervised learning and clustering verification in particular have been a long-standing problem in the machine learning research. The lack of robust and universally applicable cluster validity scores often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-30 Luzie Helfmann , Johannes von Lindheim , Mattes Mollenhauer , Ralf Banisch

In many practical settings one can sequentially and adaptively guide the collection of future data, based on information extracted from data collected previously. These sequential data collection procedures are known by different names,…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-28 Ervin Tánczos , Rui M. Castro

In the same spirit as Tsybakov (2003), we define the optimality of an aggregation procedure in the problem of classification. Using an aggregate with exponential weights, we obtain an optimal rate of convex aggregation for the hinge risk…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-12-04 Guillaume Lecué

It is well-known that community detection methods based on modularity optimization often fails to discover small communities. Several objective functions used for community detection therefore involve a resolution parameter that allows the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Gautier Krings , Vincent D. Blondel

The focus of this paper is to quantify measures of aggregate fluctuations for a class of consensus-seeking multiagent networks subject to exogenous noise with alpha-stable distributions. This type of noise is generated by a class of random…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Christoforos Somarakis , Nader Motee

Decentralized large language model inference networks require lightweight mechanisms to reward high quality outputs under heterogeneous latency and cost. Proof of Quality provides scalable verification by sampling evaluator nodes that score…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Arther Tian , Alex Ding , Frank Chen , Simon Wu , Aaron Chan