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相关论文: Neutron-gamma discrimination of CsI(Na) crystals f…

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Scintillation at cryogenic temperatures can give rise to detectors with particle discrimination for rare-event searches such as dark matter detection. We present time-resolved scintillation studies of Caesium Iodide (CsI) under excitation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Michael Clark , Patrick Nadeau , Shane Hills , Christophe Dujardin , Philippe Di Stefano

We demonstrate the linearity and stability of a gamma-ray scintillation detector comprised of a NaI(Tl) crystal and a scientific-grade CMOS camera. After calibration, this detector exhibits excellent linearity more than three decades of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Scott D. Bergeson , Michael J. Ware , Jeremy Hawk

Monochromatic neutron emissions from photonuclear sources $^{88}$Y/Be and $^{124}$Sb/Be are employed to obtain the response of pure (undoped) cesium iodide at 80 K. The use of a low-noise, high-quantum-efficiency avalanche photodiode in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-11 J. I. Collar , C. M. Lewis , A. Simón , S. G. Yoon

We analyzed the response of NaI(Tl) to low energy nuclear recoils in the experiment that is reported on here. Such detectors have been used recently to search for evidence of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Tyana Stiegler , Clement Sofka , Robert C. Webb , James T. White

Direct detection experiments for light dark matter are making enormous leaps in reaching previously unexplored model space. Several recent proposals rely on collective excitations, where the experimental sensitivity is highly dependent on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Sinead M. Griffin , Katherine Inzani , Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

We investigate the luminescence characteristic of different scale CsI:Na crystals excited via photoluminescence(PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL). The CsI:Na crystals are processed to three samples with different diameter, decreasing from…

光学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Jun-Peng Hu , Fang Liu , Xiao-Ping Ouyang

Sodium iodide (NaI) based cryogenic scintillating calorimeters using quantum sensors for signal read out have shown promising first results towards a model-independent test of the annually modulating signal detected by the DAMA/LIBRA dark…

Scintillation crystals are commonly used for direct detection of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), which are suitable candidates for a particle dark matter. It is well known that the scintillation light yields are different for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-03 H. W. Joo , H. S. Park , J. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , H. S. Lee , S. H. Kim

Fast neutrons are a large background to measurements of gamma-rays emitted from excited nuclei, such that detectors which can efficiently distinguish between the two are essential. In this paper we describe the separation of gamma-rays from…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Y. Ashida , H. Nagata , Y. Koshio , T. Nakaya , R. Wendell

Nuclear recoils in crystal detectors generate radiation damage in the form of crystal defects that can be measured in scientific-grade CCDs as local hot spots of leakage current stimulated by temperature increases in the devices. In this…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Steven J. Lee

Thallium-doped sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)) scintillation detectors play an important role in the field of direct dark matter (DM) searches. The DAMA/LIBRA experiment stands out for its reported observation of an annually modulating DM-like…

Testing the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation result independently of dark matter particle and halo models has been a challenge for twenty years. Using the same target material, NaI(Tl), is required and presently two experiments, ANAIS-112 and…

In this study, we comprehensively characterized and optimized a cryogenic pure CsI (pCsI) detector. We utilized a {$\SI{2}{cm}\times\SI{2}{cm}\times\SI{2}{cm}$} cube crystal coupled with a HAMAMATSU R11065 photomultiplier tube, achieving a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Chenguang Su , Qian Liu , Linqquan Kong , Shi Chen , Kimiya Moharrami , Yangheng Zheng , Jin Li

We report on the response of a high light-output NaI(Tl) crystal to nuclear recoils induced by neutrons from an Am-Be source and compare the results with the response to electron recoils produced by Compton scattered 662 keV $\gamma$-rays…

A new measurement of the quenching factor for low-energy nuclear recoils in CsI[Na] is presented. Past measurements are revisited, identifying and correcting several systematic effects. The resulting global data are well-described by a…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-28 J. I. Collar , A. R. L. Kavner , C. M. Lewis

We report a measurement of the ionization efficiency of silicon nuclei recoiling with sub-keV kinetic energy in the bulk silicon of a charge-coupled device (CCD). Nuclear recoils are produced by low-energy neutrons ($<$24 keV) from a…

Charge-coupled devices (CCDs) are a leading technology in direct dark matter searches because of their eV-scale energy threshold and high spatial resolution. The sensitivity of future CCD experiments could be enhanced by distinguishing…

We have developed a detector, consisting of a cryogenic calorimeter with a scintillating crystal as absorber, and a second calorimeter for the detection of the scintillation light, both operated at 12 mK. Using a CaWO4 crystal with a mass…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Meunier , M. Bravin , M. Bruckmayer , S. Giordano , M. Loidl , O. Meier , F. Proebst , W. Seidel , M. Sisti , L. Stodolsky , S. Uchaikin , L. Zerle

We have measured scintillation properties of pure CsI crystals used in the shower calorimeter built for a precise determination of the pi+ -> pi0 e+ nu decay rate at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). All 240 individual crystals painted…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Frlez , Ch. Broennimann , B. Krause , D. Pocanic , D. Renker , S. Ritt , P. L. Slocum , I. Supek , H. P. Wirtz

Dark matter remains one of the most compelling open problems in modern physics, motivating experimental searches for new light, weakly coupled particles beyond the Standard Model. Despite extensive efforts employing diverse detection…