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Adverse space weather effects can often be traced to solar flares, prediction of which has drawn significant research interests. The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) produces full-disk vector magnetograms with continuous high cadence,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Chang Liu , Na Deng , Jason T. L. Wang , Haimin Wang

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are often associated with X-ray (SXR) flares powered by magnetic reconnection in the low-corona, while the CME shocks in the upper corona and interplanetary (IP) space accelerate electrons often producing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Atul Mohan , Natchimuthuk Gopalswamy , Hemapriya Raju , Sachiko Akiyama

The prediction of solar flares is typically formulated as a binary classification task, distinguishing events as either Flare (FL) or No-Flare (NF) according to a specified threshold (for example, greater than or equal to C-class, M-class,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Chetraj Pandey , Jinsu Hong , Anli Ji , Rafal A. Angryk , Berkay Aydin

Small-scale magnetic reconnection processes, in the form of nanoflares, have become increasingly hypothesized as important mechanisms for the heating of the solar atmosphere, for driving propagating disturbances along magnetic field lines…

A new Self-Organized Criticality (SOC) model is introduced in the form of a Cellular Automaton (CA) for ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode driven turbulence in fusion plasmas. Main characteristics of the model are that it is constructed in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Heinz Isliker , Theophilos Pisokas , Dafni Strintzi , Loukas Vlahos

The self-organized Monte Carlo simulations of 2D Ising ferromagnet on the square lattice are performed. The essence of devised simulation method is the artificial dynamics consisting of the single-spin-flip algorithm of Metropolis…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Horvath , Martin Gmitra

Energetic electrons accelerated at coronal reconnection sites during solar flares precipitate into the lower solar atmosphere, generating nonthermal emissions and regulating energy deposition. However, how their transport and precipitation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Feiyu Yu , Xiangliang Kong , Ze Zhong , Zhentong Li , Zelong Jiang , Yingli Cui , Zhao Wu , Yao Chen , Gang Li

The supermassive black hole at the centre of the Galaxy flares at least daily in the infrared (IR) and X-ray bands, yet the process driving these flares is still unknown. So far detailed analysis has only been performed on a few bright…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Salome Dibi , Sera Markoff , Renaud Belmont , Julien Malzac , Joey Neilsen , Gunther Witzel

Diagnosing solar flare conditions is essential for understanding coronal energy release. Using combined microwave and X-ray data, we reconstruct three-dimensional maps of the magnetic field and plasma parameters in the SOL2021-05-07 flare.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Tatyana Kaltman , Sijie Yu , Gregory D. Fleishman , Daniel F. Ryan

Spiral waves are self-repeating waves that can form in excitable media, propagating outward from their center in a spiral pattern. Spiral waves have been observed in different natural phenomena and have been linked to medical conditions…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Vincent Vangelista , Karl Amjad-Ali , Minhyeok Kwon , Paulo H. Acioli

Partitioned cellular automata are known to be an useful tool to simulate linear and nonlinear problems in physics, specially because they allow for a straightforward way to define conserved quantities and reversible dynamics. Here we show…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Pedro C. S. Costa , Fernando de Melo

Shibata & Yokoyama (1999, 2002) proposed a method of estimating the coronal magnetic field strengths ($B$) and magnetic loop lengths ($L$) of solar and stellar flares, on the basis of magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Kosuke Namekata , Takahito Sakaue , Kyoko Watanabe , Ayumi Asai , Kazunari Shibata

In this Letter, we study the kinematic properties of ascending hot blobs associated with confined flares. Taking advantage of high-cadence extreme-ultraviolet images provided by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Z. W. Huang , X. Cheng , M. D. Ding

A multispecies artificial ecosystem is formulated using cellular automata with species interactions and food chain hierarchy. The constructed finite state automaton can simulate the complexity and self-organized characteristics of the…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Xin-She Yang

Solar flares are energetic events taking place in the Sun's atmosphere, and their effects can greatly impact the environment of the surrounding planets. In particular, eruptive flares, as opposed to confined flares, launch coronal mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Miho Janvier , Guillaume Aulanier , Pascal Demoulin

Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) are a common feature of solar flares, but previously there has been a lack of observational evidence to support any of the theoretical models that might explain the origin of QPPs. We aimed to determine if…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 C. E. Pugh , A. -M. Broomhall , V. M. Nakariakov

A solar active region (AR) that produces at least one M- or X-class major flare tends to produce multiple flares during its passage across the solar disk. It will be interesting if we can estimate how flare-productive a given major flaring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Eo-Jin Lee , Sung-Hong Park , Yong-Jae Moon

The emergence of complex behaviors in cellular automata is an area that has been widely developed in recent years with the intention to generate and analyze automata that produce space-moving patterns or gliders that interact in a periodic…

Without any doubt solar flaring loops possess a multi-thread internal structure that is poorly resolved and there are no means to observe heating episodes and thermodynamic evolution of the individual threads. These limitations cause…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 R. Falewicz , P. Rudawy , K. Murawski , A. K. Srivastava

Aims The possible influence of solar superflares on the near-Earth space radiation environment are assessed through the investigation of scaling laws between the peak proton flux and fluence of Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Athanasios Papaioannou , Konstantin Herbst , Tobias Ramm , Edward W. Cliver , David Lario , Astrid M. Veronig