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Condensed matter systems can host emergent `vacua' with particles, fields and dimension different from that of the universe we inhabit. Motivated by the appearance of emergent gauge fields with both electric and magnetic charges, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Debarghya Banerjee , Roderich Moessner , Piotr Surówka

Hydrogen exhibits unusual behaviors at megabar pressures, with consequences for planetary science, condensed matter physics and materials science. Experiments at such extreme conditions are challenging, often resulting in hard-to-interpret…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Bingqing Cheng , Guglielmo Mazzola , Michele Ceriotti

Using a rotating flat layer heated from below as an example, we consider effects which lead to stabilizing an exponentially growing magnetic field in magnetostrophic convection in transition from the kinematic dynamo to the full non-linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Hejda , M. Reshetnyak

We investigate fluid motions near the midplane of vertically stratified accretion disks with highly resistive midplanes. In such disks, the magnetorotational instability drives turbulence in thin layers surrounding a resistive, stable dead…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Based on recent papers, we discuss the formulation of the first-order relativistic spin magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with the totally antisymmetric spin current and properties of the anisotropic linear waves awaken near an equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Zhe Fang , Koichi Hattori , Jin Hu

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations have been used to study disk accretion to a rotating magnetized star with an aligned dipole moment. Quiescent initial conditions were developed in order to avoid the fast initial evolution seen in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

Jetted astrophysical phenomena with black hole (BH) engines, including binary mergers, jetted tidal disruption events, and X-ray binaries, require a large-scale vertical magnetic field for efficient jet formation. However, a dynamo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Jonatan Jacquemin-Ide , François Rincon , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Matthew Liska

It is believed that turbulence may have a significant impact on star formation and the dynamics and evolution of the molecular clouds in which this occurs. It is also known that non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic effects influence the nature of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 T. P. Downes

We use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of the helically forced magnetohydrodynamic equations in spherical shell segments in order to study the effects of changes in the geometrical shape and size of the domain on the growth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Reza Tavakol , Axel Brandenburg , David Moss

We investigate the possible development of magnetohydrodynamical instabilities in the EULAG-MHD "millenium simulation" of Passos & Charbonneau (2014). This simulation sustains a large-scale magnetic cycle characterized by solar-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 N. Lawson , A. Strugarek , P. Charbonneau

The work extends the linear fields' solution of compressible nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics~(MHD) to the case where the magnetic field depends on superlinear powers of position vector, usually but not always, expressed in Cartesian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Wayne Arter

Diverging supersonic flows are accelerating, as in the case of a de Laval nozzle, and the same concept has been applied for acceleration of magnetohydrodynamic flows in the universe. Here, we study the dynamics of "non-diverging"…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Shuta J. Tanaka , Kenji Toma

Based on the new concept of the {\it momentum transfer deficiency due to dissipation} (MDD), the physical basis of the mechanism of ``adiabatic piston'' is explained. The implication of MDD in terms of hydrodynamics under non-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ken Sekimoto , Antoine Fruleux , Ryoichi Kawai , Nathan Ridling

Observations of accreting black hole (BH) systems, such as microquasars and supermassive black holes, often reveal a precessing jet with changing directions, indicating a misaligned accretion flow relative to the BH spin. The precession is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Hong-Xuan Jiang , Yosuke Mizuno , Dong Lai , Indu K. Dihingia , Christian M. Fromm

To understand the dynamo driven by time-dependent flow, e.g. turbulence, we investigate numerically the dynamo induced by time-periodic force in rotating magnetohydrodynamic flow and focus on the effect of force frequency on the dynamo…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Xing Wei

Numerous studies have investigated the role of thermal instability in regulating the phase transition between the cold cloudy and warm diffuse medium of the interstellar medium. Considerable interest has also been devoted in investigating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Maarit J. Mantere , Elizabeth Cole

A semiclassical analysis based on concepts developed in quantum chaos reveals that anomalous magneto-oscillations in quasi two-dimensional systems with spin-orbit interaction reflect the non-adiabatic spin precession of a classical spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Keppeler , R. Winkler

Some recent results and open issues in magnetic dynamo theory are addressed. The distinction between small-scale and mean-field dynamo (MFD) action in forced turbulent flows is emphasized. Though useful, the MFD has been controversial. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric G. Blackman

Axisymmetric resistive MHD simulations for radially self-similar initial conditions are performed, using the NIRVANA code. The magnetic diffusivity could occur in outflows above an accretion disk, being transferred from the underlying disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Miljenko Cemeljic , Jose Gracia , Nektarios Vlahakis , Kanaris Tsinganos

We report experimental observations obtained by particule image velocimetry (PIV) of the behavior of a flow driven by rotation and precession of a cylindrical container. Various hydrodynamical regimes are identified according to the value…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-18 W. Mouhali , T. Lehner , J. Léorat , R. Vitry