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We present a novel attention mechanism: Causal Attention (CATT), to remove the ever-elusive confounding effect in existing attention-based vision-language models. This effect causes harmful bias that misleads the attention module to focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Xu Yang , Hanwang Zhang , Guojun Qi , Jianfei Cai

Long-tailed object detection faces great challenges because of its extremely imbalanced class distribution. Recent methods mainly focus on the classification bias and its loss function design, while ignoring the subtle influence of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Ke Zhu , Minghao Fu , Jie Shao , Tianyu Liu , Jianxin Wu

Achieving visual reasoning is a long-term goal of artificial intelligence. In the last decade, several studies have applied deep neural networks (DNNs) to the task of learning visual relations from images, with modest results in terms of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Guillermo Puebla , Jeffrey S. Bowers

Image and Point Clouds provide different information for robots. Finding the correspondences between data from different sensors is crucial for various tasks such as localization, mapping, and navigation. Learning-based descriptors have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Peng Jiang , Srikanth Saripalli

Analyzing rat behavior lies at the heart of many scientific studies. Past methods for automated rodent modeling have focused on 3D pose estimation from keypoints, e.g., face and appendages. The pose, however, does not capture the rich body…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Ayaka Higami , Karin Oshima , Tomoyo Isoguchi Shiramatsu , Hirokazu Takahashi , Shohei Nobuhara , Ko Nishino

Visual Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents must learn to act based on high-dimensional image data where only a small fraction of the pixels is task-relevant. This forces agents to waste exploration and computational resources on irrelevant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Andrew Lee , Ian Chuang , Dechen Gao , Kai Fukazawa , Iman Soltani

Pretrained Graph Neural Networks have been widely adopted for various molecular property prediction tasks. Despite their ability to encode structural and relational features of molecules, traditional fine-tuning of such pretrained GNNs on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Vishal Dey , Xia Ning

Contrastive learning has recently demonstrated superior performance to supervised learning, despite requiring no training labels. We explore how contrastive learning can be applied to hundreds of thousands of unlabeled Mars terrain images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Isaac Ronald Ward , Charles Moore , Kai Pak , Jingdao Chen , Edwin Goh

Retinal image of surrounding objects varies tremendously due to the changes in position, size, pose, illumination condition, background context, occlusion, noise, and nonrigid deformations. But despite these huge variations, our visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Mohammad Ganjtabesh , Timothée Masquelier

Existing deep trackers mainly use convolutional neural networks pre-trained for generic object recognition task for representations. Despite demonstrated successes for numerous vision tasks, the contributions of using pre-trained deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Xin Li , Chao Ma , Baoyuan Wu , Zhenyu He , Ming-Hsuan Yang

The highest accuracy object detectors to date are based on a two-stage approach popularized by R-CNN, where a classifier is applied to a sparse set of candidate object locations. In contrast, one-stage detectors that are applied over a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Tsung-Yi Lin , Priya Goyal , Ross Girshick , Kaiming He , Piotr Dollár

Intelligent systems possess a crucial characteristic of breaking complicated problems into smaller reusable components or parts and adjusting to new tasks using these part representations. However, current part-learners encounter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Gaurav Bhatt , Deepayan Das , Leonid Sigal , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Resembling the rapid learning capability of human, few-shot learning empowers vision systems to understand new concepts by training with few samples. Leading approaches derived from meta-learning on images with a single visual object.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Xiaopeng Yan , Ziliang Chen , Anni Xu , Xiaoxi Wang , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin

The latest generation of transformer-based vision models has proven to be superior to Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based models across several vision tasks, largely attributed to their remarkable prowess in relation modeling.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Quazi Mishkatul Alam , Bilel Tarchoun , Ihsen Alouani , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

The robust detection of small targets against cluttered background is important for future artificial visual systems in searching and tracking applications. The insects' visual systems have demonstrated excellent ability to avoid predators,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Hongxin Wang , Jigen Peng , Qinbing Fu , Huatian Wang , Shigang Yue

Exploration in novel settings can be challenging without prior experience in similar domains. However, humans are able to build on prior experience quickly and efficiently. Children exhibit this behavior when playing with toys. For example,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Caris Moses , Michael Noseworthy , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Nicholas Roy

Despite several algorithmic advances in the training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) over the years, their generalization capabilities are still subpar across several pertinent domains, particularly within open-set tasks often found…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Colton R. Crum , Adam Czajka

Recent technological developments have spurred great advances in the computerized tracking of joints and other landmarks in moving animals, including humans. Such tracking promises important advances in biology and biomedicine. Modern…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Praneet C. Bala , Jan Zimmermann , Hyun Soo Park , Benjamin Y. Hayden

Object detection on VHR remote sensing images plays a vital role in applications such as urban planning, land resource management, and rescue missions. The large-scale variation of the remote-sensing targets is one of the main challenges in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Tao Chen , Ruirui Li , Jiafeng Fu , Daguang Jiang

Visual explanation (attention)-guided learning uses not only labels but also explanations to guide model reasoning process. While visual attention-guided learning has shown promising results, it requires a large number of explanation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Yifei Zhang , Siyi Gu , Bo Pan , Guangji Bai , Meikang Qiu , Xiaofeng Yang , Liang Zhao