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The brief characteristic of a place and state of modern experimental investigations of a ball lightning on the basis of metastable substance is given.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Emelin , A. L. Pirozerski

Laser-induced breakdown has shown many potential applications in the various field of science and engineering. As the breakdown occurs in gas or aerosol, a rapid hydrodynamic expansion as shock (blast) wave initiated from the deposition…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-01 A. P. Singh , U. P. Padhi , R. Joarder

Runaway electron termination on plasma facing components can trigger material explosions that are accompanied by the expulsion of fast solid debris. Due to the large kinetic energies of the ejected dust particles, their subsequent…

The prediction and prevention of traumatic brain injury, spinal injury and general musculo-skeletal injury is a very important aspect of preventive medical science. Recently, in a series of papers, I have proposed a new coupled loading-rate…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2009-10-08 Vladimir G. Ivancevic

The aim of this communication is to correct inaccurate statements presented in a Commentary on the paper titled: "Radiation forces and torque on a rigid elliptical cylinder in acoustical plane progressive and (quasi)standing waves with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 F. G. Mitri

Shock tubes simulate blast waves to study their effects in air under laboratory conditions; however, few experimental models exist for simulating underwater blast waves that are needed for facilitating experiments in underwater blast…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Elijah Courtney , Amy Courtney , Michael Courtney

In a dusty plasma, an impulsively generated shock, i.e., blast wave, was observed to decay less than would be expected due to gas friction alone. In the experiment, a single layer of microparticles was levitated in a radio-frequency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Anton Kananovich , J. Goree

Shock waves are supersonic disturbances propagating in a fluid and giving rise to dissipation and drag. Weak shocks, i.e., those of small amplitude, can be well described within the hydrodynamic approximation. On the other hand, strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Sergei Khlebnikov , Martin Kruczenski , Georgios Michalogiorgakis

We have empirically estimated how often fireball shocks produce overpressure at the ground sufficient to damage windows. Our study used a numerical entry model to estimate the energy deposition and shock production for a suite of 23…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Nayeob Gi , Peter Brown , Michael Aftosmis

We study the radial distribution of pressure, density, temperature and flow velocity fields at different times in a two dimensional hard sphere gas that is initially at rest and disturbed by injecting kinetic energy in a localized region…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Jilmy P. Joy , R. Rajesh

Although the accurate description of the wave propagation and absorption in plasmas requires complicated full wave solutions or kinetic simulations, the local dispersion analysis can still be helpful to capture the main physics of wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Huasheng Xie , Haojie Ma , Yukun Bai

Ball lightning is a very rarely observed phenomenon that makes it extremely difficult to characterize scientifically. Eye-witness accounts of ball lightning that describe many features in common have been variously recorded for centuries.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Neil J. Gunther

The passage of energetic ions through tissue initiates a series of physico-chemical events, which lead to biodamage. The study of this scenario using a multiscale approach brought about the theoretical prediction of shock waves initiated by…

Melosh [1996] has suggested that acoustic fluidization could provide an alternative to theories that are invoked as explanations for why some crustal faults appear to be weak. We show that there is a subtle but profound inconsistency in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Sornette , A. Sornette

This paper is intended to study impact forces of breaking waves on a rigid wall based on a nonlinear potential-flow theory. This is a model problem for some technologically important design issues such as the impact of breaking waves on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Jian-Jun Shu

This paper examines the details of an inelastic collision when a bullet shoots a block vertically upward from below. With the assumption of constant interaction force between them, we obtain quantities of interest including the displacement…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Zhiwei Chong

This study examines the pressure exerted by a cavitation bubble collapsing near a rigid wall. A laser-generated bubble in a water basin undergoes growth, collapse, second growth, and final collapse. Shock waves and liquid jets from…

The aerodynamics of a projectile launched from barrels of various devices is quite complicated due to its interactions with the unsteady flow field around it. A computational study using moving grid method is performed here to analyze the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-09 C. K. Muthukumaran , G. Rajesh , H. D. Kim

High-intensity ultrasound excites pre-existing bubbles in tissue-like material, and the subsequent bubble activity may lead to damage. To investigate such damage mechanisms, agar tissue-mimicking phantoms were subjected to multiple pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Pooya Movahed , Jonathan B. Freund

When a falling jet of fluid strikes a horizontal fluid layer, a hydraulic jump arises downstream of the point of impact provided a critical flow rate is exceeded. We here examine a phenomenon that arises below this jump threshold, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Matthieu Labousse , John W. M. Bush