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In this paper, we revisit generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as a unified dark matter and dark energy model. The energy density of GCG model is given as $\rho_{GCG}/\rho_{GCG0}=[B_{s}+(1-B_{s})a^{-3(1+\alpha)}]^{1/(1+\alpha)}$, where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Yuting Wang

This work is to study the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in tachyon cosmology where the boundary of the universe is assumed to be enclosed by a dynamical apparent horizon. The model is constrained with the observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak , H. Shojaie , M. Abolghasemi

In this work we investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by Loop quantum cosmology. Dark energy in the form of Generalised Cosmic Chaplygin gas is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ratul Chowdhury , Prabir Rudra

Spherically symmetric dark energy structures are investigated in the framework of a generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), which has an equation of state of the form $P = - A/\rho^{\alpha}} $. We also study these in a modified GCG equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Abiy G. Tekola

The so called Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) with the equation of state $p = - \frac{A}{{\rho}^{\alpha}}$ was recently proposed as a candidate for dark energy in the Universe. In this paper we confront the GCG with SNIa data. Specifically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

We review the main features of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) proposal for unification of dark energy and dark matter and discuss how it admits an unique decomposition into dark energy and dark matter components once phantom-like dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Orfeu Bertolami

Unified generalized Chaplygin gas models assuming an interaction between dark energy and dark matter fluids have been previously proposed. Following these ideas, we consider a particular relation between dark densities, which allows the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Garcia-Compean , G. Garcia-Jimenez , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez

We discuss the generalized second law of thermodynamics in three different systems by taking quantum corrections (logarithmic and power law) to cosmological horizon entropy as well as black hole entropy. Firstly, we consider phantom energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad

This paper explores the thermodynamic properties and stability of two newly introduced gas models, namely the Modified Chaplygin-Jacobi gas and the Modified Chaplygin-Abel gas. To achieve this, we examine the behavior of relevant physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Banadipa Chakraborty , Tamal Mukhopadhyay , Debojyoti Mondal , Ujjal Debnath

We perform a late-time cosmological study; we compare the performance of two Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI)-type k-essence scalar field extensions of the $\Lambda$CDM model to the standard framework and a wCDM scenario using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Samit Ganguly , Arijit Panda , Eduardo Guendelman , Debashis Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Goutam Manna

In this work, we have considered the flat FRW model of the universe filled with electro-magnetic field. First, the Maxwell's electro-magnetic field in linear form has been discussed and after that the modified Lagrangian in non-linear form…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sayani Maity , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

Brans-Dicke cosmological models for a spatially isotropic and homogeneous universe are tested in terms of the validity of the Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics (GSL). The investigation is carried out in the Einstein frame. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Tanima Duary , Narayan Banerjee

A decomposed generalised Chaplygin gas (gCg) with energy flux from dark energy to dark matter, represented by a negative value for the gas parameter $\alpha$, is shown to alleviate the tension between EDGES data and the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-10 C. Pigozzo , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris

We derive the modified Friedmann equation corresponding to the power-law corrected entropy-area relation $S_{\rm A}=\frac{A}{4}[1-K_{\alpha} A^{1-\frac{\alpha}{2}}]$ which is motivated by the entanglement of quantum fields in and out of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki , N. Sahraei , S. Ghaffari

In this paper, the model of holographic Chaplygin gas has been extended to two general cases: first is the case of modified variable Chaplygin gas and secondly of the viscous generalized Chaplygin gas. The dynamics of the model are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Mubasher Jamil , M. Umar Farooq , Muneer Ahmad Rashid

In this paper, we attempt to explore the possibility of a obtaining a viable emergent universe scenario supported by a type of fluid known as the extended Chaplygin gas, which extends a modification to the equation of state of the well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Rikpratik Sengupta , Anirban Chanda , B C Paul , M Kalam

We consider the scenario emerging from the dynamics of a generalized $d$-brane in a $(d+1, 1)$ spacetime. The equation of state describing this system is given in terms of the energy density, $\rho$, and pressure, $p$, by the relationship…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

Motivated by a recent work of us [1], we reconstruct the different f(T)-gravity models corresponding to a set of dark energy scenarios containing the polytropic, the standard Chaplygin, the generalized Chaplygin and the modified Chaplygin…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki

We examine the validity of the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics in the context of interacting $f(R)$ gravity. We take into account that the boundary of the universe to be confined by the dynamical apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ramon Herrera , Nelson Videla

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW) model with dynamical Dark Energy(DE) in the form of modified Chaplygin gas(MCG) has been investigated. The evolution equations are reduced to an autonomous system on the two dimensional phase plane and it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty