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A comprehensive field theory is developed for superconductors with quenched disorder. We first show that the matrix field theory, used previously to describe a disordered Fermi liquid and a disordered itinerant ferromagnet, also has a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lubo Zhou , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We study the effect of random dilution of attraction centers on electron pairing in a generalization of the negative $U$ Hubbard model where the interaction $U_i$, defined on the two dimensional lattice, can be $-|U|$ and 0 with probability…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Litak , T. Paiva , R. T. Scalettar , C. Huscroft , R. R. dos Santos

The Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations of the two-dimensional Hubbard model are presented for the half filling. The method based on the direct-space proposed by Suzuki and al., and Hirsch and al. was used. The states generated by this method…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-10 Bernard Martinie

We introduce a new quantum transport formalism based on a map of a real 3-dimensional lead-conductor-lead system into an effective 1-dimensional system. The resulting effective 1D theory is an in principle exact formalism to calculate the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Pierre Darancet , Valerio Olevano , Didier Mayou

Linear conductance through a quantum dot is calculated under a finite magnetic field using the modified perturbation theory. The method is based on the second-order perturbation theory with respect to the Coulomb repulsion, but the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Osamu Takagi , Tetsuro Saso

We study the interplay between superconductivity and altermagnetism in disordered systems using recently derived quantum kinetic transport equations. Starting from this framework, we derive the Ginzburg-Landau free energy and identify, in…

A phase transition within the molten phase of the Abrikosov vortex system without disorder in extreme type-II superconductors is found via large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations. It involves breaking a U(1)-symmetry, and has a zero-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. K. Nguyen , A. Sudbø

We analyse a $2+1$ dimensional model with charged, relativistic fermions interacting through a four-Fermi term. Taking advantage of its large-$N$ renormalizability, the various phases of this model are studied at finite temperature and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 R. MacKenzie , P. K. Panigrahi , S. Sakhi

For chaotic cavities with scattering leads attached, transport properties can be approximated in terms of the classical trajectories which enter and exit the system. With a semiclassical treatment involving fine correlations between such…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gregory Berkolaiko , Jack Kuipers

By using variational Monte Carlo and auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo methods, we perform an accurate finite-size scaling of the $s$-wave superconducting order parameter and the pairing correlations for the negative-$U$ Hubbard model at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Seher Karakuzu , Kazuhiro Seki , Sandro Sorella

We consider a quantum dot coupled to two BCS superconductors with same gap energies $\Delta$. The transport properties are investigated by means of infinite-$U$ noncrossing approximation. In equilibrium density of states, Kondo effect shows…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei

We present a scattering description of transport in several normal-superconductor structures. We show that the related requirements of self-consistency and current conservation introduce qualitative changes in the transport behavior when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Sánchez-Cañizares , F. Sols

For a non-superconducting system, the electronic tunneling current through an insulating barrier is calculated, including interaction effects. The exact Hamiltonian of the full system is projected onto the subspaces of the "left" and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Kelly R. Patton

We study the Josephson current 0-$\pi$ transition of a quantum dot tuned to the Kondo regime. The physics can be quantitatively captured by the numerically exact continuous time quantum Monte Carlo method applied to the single-impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-04 David J. Luitz , Fakher F. Assaad , Tomáš Novotný , Christoph Karrasch , Volker Meden

It is beyond the present techniques based on perturbation theory to reveal the nature of phase transitions in strongly interacting field theories. Recently, the holographic approach has provided us with an effective dual description,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Ki-Seok Kim , Kyung Kiu Kim , Youngman Kim , Yumi Ko

We study the interacting quantum dot coupled to the normal and superconducting leads by means of a continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method in the Keldysh-Nambu formalism. Deducing the steady current through the quantum dot under a finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Akihisa Koga

A method for the calculation of the conductance of nanoscale electrical junctions is extended to ab-initio electronic structure methods and applied to realistic models of metallic wires and break-junctions of sodium and gold. The method is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Matthieu J. Verstraete , P. Bokes , R. W. Godby

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate the two-dimensional superfluid properties of the hard-core boson model, which show a strong dependence on particle density and disorder. We obtain further evidence that a half-filled…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Onogi , Y. Murayama

We use the matching method to investigate the first-order phase transition in holographic superconductor and superfluid. We first use the simple holographic superconductor model to describe the matching method and mention how to see the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Wung-Hong Huang

Reduced-order modelling and system identification can help us figure out the elementary degrees of freedom and the underlying mechanisms from the high-dimensional and nonlinear dynamics of fluid flow. Machine learning has brought new…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Nan Deng , Luc R. Pastur , Bernd R. Noack