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We present the thermal evolution and emergent spectra of solidifying terrestrial planets along with the formation of steam atmospheres. The lifetime of a magma ocean and its spectra through a steam atmosphere depends on the orbital distance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Keiko Hamano , Hajime Kawahara , Yutaka Abe , Masanori Onishi , George L. Hashimoto

When planets receive insolation above a certain critical value called the runaway threshold, liquid surface water vaporizes completely, which forms the inner edge of the habitable zone. Because land planets can emit a large amount of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Takanori Kodama , Hidenori Genda , Ryouta O'ishi , Ayako Abe-Ouchi , Yutaka Abe

The photometric and spectroscopic signatures of habitable planets orbiting FGK stars may be modulated by surface ice coverage. To estimate its frequency and locations, we simulated the climates of hypothetical planets with a 1D energy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Caitlyn Wilhelm , Rory Barnes , Russell Deitrick , Rachel Mellman

Present-day Venus is an inhospitable place with surface temperatures approaching 750K and an atmosphere over 90 times as thick as present day Earth's. Billions of years ago the picture may have been very different. We have created a suite…

What can we tell about exoplanet habitability if currently only the stellar properties, planet radius, and the incoming stellar flux are known? A planet is in the Habitable Zone (HZ) if it harbors liquid water on its surface. The HZ is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Andras Zsom

Massive and water-rich planets should be ubiquitous in the universe. Many of those worlds are expected to be subject to important irradiation from their host star, and display supercritical water layers surrounded by extended steam…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Artyom Aguichine , Olivier Mousis , Magali Deleuil , Emmanuel Marcq

Small planets ($\sim$1--3.9 $\Rearth$) constitute more than half of the inventory of the 4000-plus exoplanets discovered so far. Smaller planets are sufficiently dense to be rocky, but those with radii larger than $\sim$1.6 $\Rearth$ are…

Coupled models of mantle thermal evolution, volcanism, outgassing, weathering, and climate evolution for Earth-like (in terms of size and composition) stagnant lid planets are used to assess their prospects for habitability. The results…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Bradford J. Foley

We study the habitability of the two 1-2 Earth-mass planets, recently detected by the CARMENES collaboration, around the ultra-cool nearby M dwarf Teegarden's Star. With orbital periods of 4.9 and 11.4 days, both planets are likely to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Amri Wandel , Lev Tal-Or

Hycean planets -- exoplanets with substantial water ice layers, deep surface oceans, and hydrogen-rich atmospheres -- are thought to be favorable environments for life. Due to a relative paucity of atmospheric greenhouse gases, hycean…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Joseph R. Livesey , Juliette Becker , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver

To date the search for habitable Earth-like planets has primarily focused on nuclear burning stars. I propose that this search should be expanded to cool white dwarf stars that have expended their nuclear fuel. I define the continuously…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Eric Agol

Liquid water is a critical component of habitability. However, the production and stability of surficial liquid water can be challenging on planets outside the Habitable Zone and devoid of adequate greenhouse warming. On such cold, icy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Lujendra Ojha , Bryce Troncone , Jacob Buffo , Baptiste Journaux , George McDonald

Some low-density exoplanets are thought to be water-rich worlds that formed beyond the snow line of their protoplanetary disc, possibly accreting coequal portions of rock and water. However, the compositions of bodies within the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Jie Li , Edwin A. Bergin , Marc M. Hirschmann , Geoffrey A. Blake , Fred J. Ciesla , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

Context. New estimates of the masses and radii of the seven planets orbiting the ultracool M-dwarf TRAPPIST-1 star permit improved modelling of their compositions, heating by tidal dissipation, and removal of tidal heat by solid-state…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Vera Dobos , Amy C. Barr , László L. Kiss

We suggest that tidal destruction of Earth-like and icy planets near a white dwarf (WD) might lead to the formation of one or more low-mass - Earth-like and lighter - planets in tight orbits around the WD. The formation of the new WD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We show that collision-induced absorption allows molecular hydrogen to act as an incondensible greenhouse gas, and that bars or tens of bars of primordial H2-He mixtures can maintain surface temperatures above the freezing point of water…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Raymond Pierrehumbert , Eric Gaidos

Liquid water is one of the most important materials affecting the climate and habitability of a terrestrial planet. Liquid water vaporizes entirely when planets receive insolation above a certain value, which is called the runaway…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 T. Kodama , A. Nitta , H. Genda , Y. Takao , R. O'ishi , A. Abe-Ouchi , Y. Abe

All water-covered rocky planets in the inner habitable zones of solar-type stars will inevitably experience a catastrophic runaway climate due to increasing stellar luminosity and limits to outgoing infrared radiation from wet greenhouse…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Eric Gaidos

The gas giant planets in the Solar System have a retinue of icy moons, and we expect giant exoplanets to have similar satellite systems. If a Jupiter-like planet were to migrate toward its parent star the icy moons orbiting it would…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Owen R. Lehmer , David C. Catling , Kevin J. Zahnle

In the outer solar system beyond Jupiter, water ice is a dominant component of planetary bodies, and most solid objects in this region are classified as icy bodies. Icy bodies display a remarkable diversity of geological, geophysical, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Jun Kimura