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相关论文: Astrophysical Parameters and Habitable Zone of the…

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Extrasolar planets orbiting M-stars may represent our best chance to discover habitable worlds in the coming decade. The ultraviolet spectrum incident upon both Earth-like and Jovian planets is critically important for proper modeling of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kevin France , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Feng Tian , Cynthia S. Froning , Aki Roberge

We present a super-Earth orbiting close to the inner edge of the habitable zone of the cool dwarf star K2-286 (EPIC 249889081), detected with data from the K2 mission in its $15^{th}$ campaign. The planet has radius of $2.1\pm0.2$…

The atmospheres of late M stars represent a significant challenge in the characterization of any transiting exoplanets due to the presence of strong molecular features in the stellar atmosphere. TRAPPIST-1 is an ultra-cool dwarf, host to…

In this paper we present a deep X-ray observation of the nearby M dwarf GJ 357 and use it to put constraints on the atmospheric evolution of its planet, GJ 357 b. We also analyse the systematic errors in the stellar parameters of GJ 357 in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 D. Modirrousta-Galian , B. Stelzer , E. Magaudda , J. Maldonado , M. Güdel , J. Sanz-Forcada , B. Edwards , G. Micela

We discovered a low-mass companion to the M-dwarf GJ 164 with the CCD-based imaging system of the Stellar Planet Survey (STEPS) astrometric program. The existence of GJ 164B was confirmed with Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS imaging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven H. Pravdo , Stuart B. Shaklan , Todd Henry , G. Fritz Benedict

Planets orbiting low-mass stars such as M dwarfs are now considered a cornerstone in the search for life-harbouring planets. GJ273 is a planetary system orbiting an M dwarf only 3.75 pc away, composed of two confirmed planets, GJ273b and…

Most rocky planets in the galaxy orbit a cool host star, and there is large uncertainty among theoretical models whether these planets can retain an atmosphere. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) might be able to settle this question…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel D. B. Koll , Matej Malik , Megan Mansfield , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Edwin Kite , Dorian Abbot , Jacob L. Bean

Ultra-cool dwarf stars are abundant, long-lived, and uniquely suited to enable the atmospheric study of transiting terrestrial companions with JWST. Amongst them, the most prominent is the M8.5V star TRAPPIST-1 and its seven planets. While…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 TRAPPIST-1 JWST Community Initiative , : , Julien de Wit , René Doyon , Benjamin V. Rackham , Olivia Lim , Elsa Ducrot , Laura Kreidberg , Björn Benneke , Ignasi Ribas , David Berardo , Prajwal Niraula , Aishwarya Iyer , Alexander Shapiro , Nadiia Kostogryz , Veronika Witzke , Michaël Gillon , Eric Agol , Victoria Meadows , Adam J. Burgasser , James E. Owen , Jonathan J. Fortney , Franck Selsis , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Zoë de Beurs , Emeline Bolmont , Nicolas Cowan , Chuanfei Dong , Jeremy J. Drake , Lionel Garcia , Thomas Greene , Thomas Haworth , Renyu Hu , Stephen R. Kane , Pierre Kervella , Daniel Koll , Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Tim Lichtenberg , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Manasvi Lingam , Martin Turbet , Sara Seager , Khalid Barkaoui , Taylor J. Bell , Artem Burdanov , Charles Cadieux , Benjamin Charnay , Ryan Cloutier , Neil J. Cook , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Lisa Dang , Tansu Daylan , Laetitia Delrez , Billy Edwards , Thomas J. Fauchez , Laura Flagg , Federico Fraschetti , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ziyu Huang , Nicolas Iro , Ray Jayawardhana , Emmanuel Jehin , Meng Jin , Edwin Kite , Daniel Kitzmann , Quentin Kral , David Lafrenière , Anne-Sophie Libert , Beibei Liu , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Brett M. Morris , Catriona A. Murray , Caroline Piaulet , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Michael Radica , Sukrit Ranjan , Alexander Rathcke , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Edward W. Schwieterman , Jake D. Turner , Amaury Triaud , Michael J. Way

We have measured the angular diameters for a sample of 24 exoplanet host stars using Georgia State University's CHARA Array interferometer. We use these improved angular diameters together with Hipparcos parallax measurements to derive…

Aims. We report the confirmation of a new transiting exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-5076. Methods. We present our vetting procedure and follow-up observations which led to the confirmation of the exoplanet TOI-5076b. In particular, we…

We combine all available information to constrain the nature of OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb, the second planet discovered by microlensing and the first in a high-magnification event. These include photometric and astrometric measurements from…

(abridged) The Super-Earth candidate GL 581 d is the first potentially habitable extrasolar planet. Therefore, GL 581 d is used to illustrate a hypothetical detailed spectroscopic characterization of such planets. Atmospheric profiles from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Philip von Paris , Juan Cabrera , Mareike Godolt , J. Lee Grenfell , Pascal Hedelt , Heike Rauer , Franz Schreier , Barbara Stracke

M dwarfs have been found to often have super-Earth planets with short orbital periods. Such stars are thus preferential targets in searches for rocky or ocean planets in the solar neighbourhood. In a recent paper (Bonfils et al. 2011), we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 X. Delfosse , X. Bonfils , T. Forveille , S. Udry , M. Mayor , F. Bouchy , M. Gillon , C. Lovis , V. Neves , F. Pepe , C. Perrier , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Ségransan

Using high-contrast imaging with the SPHERE instrument at the VLT, we report the first images of a cold brown dwarf companion to the exoplanet host star HD4113A. The brown dwarf HD4113C is part of a complex dynamical system consisting of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Cheetham , D. Ségransan , S. Peretti , J. -B. Delisle , J. Hagelberg , J-L. Beuzit , T. Forveille , M. Marmier , S. Udry , F. Wildi

The nearby ($d = 7.7$ pc) M4V star GJ~3378 is a target of our radial velocity (RV) exoplanet survey of fully convective stars in the Solar neighborhood with the near-infrared spectrograph HPF on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) at McDonald…

We have measured the angular diameter of the transiting extrasolar planet host star HD 189733 using the CHARA O/IR interferometric array. Combining our new angular diameter of 0.377+/-0.024 mas with the Hipparcos parallax leads to a linear…

Because the planets of a system form in a flattened disk, they are expected to share similar orbital inclinations at the end of their formation. The high-precision photometric monitoring of stars known to host a transiting planet could thus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Gillon , X. Bonfils , B. -O. Demory , S. Seager , D. Deming , A. H. M. J. Triaud

The interaction between Earth-like exoplanets and the magnetic field of low-mass host stars are considered to produce weak emission signals at radio frequencies. A study using LOFAR data announced the detection of radio emission from the…

As of late 2025 there are about 70 exoplanets that meet the formal criterion of having equilibrium temperatures allowing the presence of liquid water and about 50 of them orbit M-stars, known for their strong chromospheric activity. Most of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Rebecca Szabó , Valentin D. Ivanov , M. Švanda