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Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) have recently improved image recognition performance thanks to end-to-end learning of deep feed-forward models from raw pixels. Deep learning is a marked departure from the previous state of the art, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Albert Gordo , Adrien Gaidon , Florent Perronnin

We demonstrate the use of tensor networks for image classification with the TensorNetwork open source library. We explain in detail the encoding of image data into a matrix product state form, and describe how to contract the network in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Stavros Efthymiou , Jack Hidary , Stefan Leichenauer

Deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved remarkable success in various fields, including computer vision and natural language processing. However, training an effective DNN model still poses challenges. This paper aims to propose a method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Hejie Ying , Mengmeng Song , Yaohong Tang , Shungen Xiao , Zimin Xiao

This work aims to enable on-device training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by reducing the computation cost at training time. CNN models are usually trained on high-performance computers and only the trained models are deployed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Yawen Wu , Zhepeng Wang , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

In this paper, we propose multi-stage and deformable deep convolutional neural networks for object detection. This new deep learning object detection diagram has innovations in multiple aspects. In the proposed new deep architecture, a new…

For image classification problems, various neural network models are commonly used due to their success in yielding high accuracies. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the most frequently used deep learning methods for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Ilkay Sikdokur , Inci Baytas , Arda Yurdakul

Image representations, from SIFT and bag of visual words to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a crucial component of almost all computer vision systems. However, our understanding of them remains limited. In this paper we study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Aravindh Mahendran , Andrea Vedaldi

Recent works have shown that exploiting multi-scale representations deeply learned via convolutional neural networks (CNN) is of tremendous importance for accurate contour detection. This paper presents a novel approach for predicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Dan Xu , Wanli Ouyang , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Elisa Ricci , Xiaogang Wang , Nicu Sebe

We study the quantification of uncertainty of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) based on gradient metrics. Unlike the classical softmax entropy, such metrics gather information from all layers of the CNN. We show for the EMNIST digits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Philipp Oberdiek , Matthias Rottmann , Hanno Gottschalk

This paper reports the performances of shallow word-level convolutional neural networks (CNN), our earlier work (2015), on the eight datasets with relatively large training data that were used for testing the very deep character-level CNN…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Rie Johnson , Tong Zhang

Learning powerful feature representations for image retrieval has always been a challenging task in the field of remote sensing. Traditional methods focus on extracting low-level hand-crafted features which are not only time-consuming but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Weixun Zhou , Shawn Newsam , Congmin Li , Zhenfeng Shao

Visual object recognition plays an essential role in human daily life. This ability is so efficient that we can recognize a face or an object seemingly without effort, though they may vary in position, scale, pose, and illumination. In the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Tien Ho-Phuoc

We present a high-speed, energy-efficient Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture utilising the capabilities of a unique class of devices known as analog Focal Plane Sensor Processors (FPSP), in which the sensor and the processor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 Matthew Z. Wong , Benoit Guillard , Riku Murai , Sajad Saeedi , Paul H. J. Kelly

Model interpretability is a requirement in many applications in which crucial decisions are made by users relying on a model's outputs. The recent movement for "algorithmic fairness" also stipulates explainability, and therefore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Xuan Liu , Xiaoguang Wang , Stan Matwin

With recent rapid advances in photonic integrated circuits, it has been demonstrated that programmable photonic chips can be used to implement artificial neural networks. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are a class of deep learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-30 Jun Rong Ong , Chin Chun Ooi , Thomas Y. L. Ang , Soon Thor Lim , Ching Eng Png

We propose two efficient approximations to standard convolutional neural networks: Binary-Weight-Networks and XNOR-Networks. In Binary-Weight-Networks, the filters are approximated with binary values resulting in 32x memory saving. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Mohammad Rastegari , Vicente Ordonez , Joseph Redmon , Ali Farhadi

Texture, a significant visual attribute in images, has been extensively investigated across various image recognition applications. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which have been successful in many computer vision tasks, are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Leonardo Scabini , Andre Sacilotti , Kallil M. Zielinski , Lucas C. Ribas , Bernard De Baets , Odemir M. Bruno

Recently published methods enable training of bitwise neural networks which allow reduced representation of down to a single bit per weight. We present a method that exploits ensemble decisions based on multiple stochastically sampled…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Sebastian Vogel , Christoph Schorn , Andre Guntoro , Gerd Ascheid

In this work, we propose a heuristic genetic algorithm (GA) for pruning convolutional neural networks (CNNs) according to the multi-objective trade-off among error, computation and sparsity. In our experiments, we apply our approach to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Chuanguang Yang , Zhulin An , Chao Li , Boyu Diao , Yongjun Xu

We introduce a method to train Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) - neural networks with binary weights and activations at run-time. At training-time the binary weights and activations are used for computing the parameters gradients. During…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Matthieu Courbariaux , Itay Hubara , Daniel Soudry , Ran El-Yaniv , Yoshua Bengio