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We explore the long-term evolution of the anisotropy in the velocity space of star clusters starting with different structural and kinematical properties. We show that the evolution of the radial anisotropy strength and its radial variation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

We study experimentally and theoretically transition phenomena caused by the external forcing from Rayleigh-Benard convection with the large-scale circulation (LSC) to the limiting regime of unstably stratified turbulent flow without LSC…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Bukai , A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , I. Sapir-Katiraie

The turbulence-turbulence interaction and the turbulence-shear interaction are the sources of intrinsic pressure fluctuation for wind noise generated by atmospheric turbulence. In previous research [Yu et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 129(2),…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Jiao Yu , Chuanyang Jiang , Yanying Zhu , Jie Wang , Cailian Yao , Richard Raspet , Gregory W. Lyons

The energy cascade and diverse turbulence properties of active-grid-generated turbulence were studied in a wind tunnel via hot-wire anemometry. To this aim, two active grid protocols were considered. The first protocol is the standard…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 D. O. Mora , E. Muñiz Pladellorens , P. Riera Turró , M. Lagauzere , M. Obligado

The hydrodynamics of viscoelastic materials (for example polymer melts and solutions) presents interesting and complex phenomena, for example instabilities and turbulent flow at very low Reynolds numbers due to normal stress effects and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ellak Somfai , Alexander N. Morozov , Wim van Saarloos

In a previous work (MGV18), we showed numerically that the turbulent cascade generated by quasi-2D structures (with wave vectors mostly-perpendicular to the mean magnetic field) is able to generate a temperature profile close to the one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Victor Montagud-Camps , Roland Grappin , Andrea Verdini

A variety of soft and hard condensed matter systems are known to form stripe patterns. Here we use numerical simulations to analyze how such stripe states depin and slide when interacting with a random substrate and with driving in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

A specific asymptotic expansion at large Reynolds numbers (R)for the long wavelength perturbation of a non stationary anisotropic helical solution of the force less Navier-Stokes equations (Trkal solutions) is effectively constructed of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alexander S. Libin

It is necessary to introduce an external forcing to induce turbulence in a stably stratified fluid. The Heisenberg eddy viscosity technique should in this case suffice to calculate a space-time averaged quantity like the global anisotropy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee , Abhishek Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma

We investigate stochastic particle acceleration in accretion flows. It is believed that the magnetorotational instability (MRI) generates turbulence inside accretion flows and that cosmic rays (CRs) are accelerated by the turbulence. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kenji Toma , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Data from Direct Numerical Simulations of disperse bubbly flows in a vertical channel are used to study the effect of the bubbles on the carrier-phase turbulence. A new method is developed, based on the barycentric map approach, that allows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Tian Ma , Bernhard Ott , Jochen Frohlich , Andrew D. Bragg

Wind farms, particularly offshore clusters, are becoming larger than ever before. Besides influencing wind farms and local meteorology downstream, large wind farms can trigger atmospheric gravity waves in the inversion layer and the free…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Mehtab Ahmed Khan , Dries Allaerts , Simon Watson , Matthew Churchfield

Formation of large-scale coherent structures in a turbulent convection via excitation of large-scale instability is studied. The redistribution of the turbulent heat flux due to non-uniform large-scale motions plays a crucial role in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Elperin , I. Golubev , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

Amorphous packings of spheres have been intensely investigated in order to understand the mechanical and flow behaviour of dense granular matter, and to explore universal aspects of the transition from fluid to structurally arrested or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 H. A. Vinutha , Srikanth Sastry

This article establishes a first-principles statistical field theory of fully developed isotropic turbulence. Applying an exact Helmholtz decomposition to the local angular momentum field ($\Lvec = \rvec \times \uvec$) reveals a segregation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Ahmed Farooq

We investigate the physical role of various scale-similarity models in the stabilized mixed model [K. Abe, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 39, 42 (2013); M. Inagaki and K. Abe, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 64, 137 (2017)] and evaluate their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Kazuhiro Inagaki , Hiromichi Kobayashi

Two generalisations of the blast-wave model to non-central nuclear collisions are constructed, and elliptic flow as well as azimuthal dependence of correlation radii are calculated. Particular attention is paid to how different azimuthal…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Tomasik

We show that a variety of non-monotonic ratchet effects can arise when mesophase pattern-forming systems, which exhibit anisotropic crystal, stripe, and bubble reigmes, are coupled to one-dimensional asymmetric substrates under ac driving.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We perform fully coupled numerical simulations using immersed boundary methods of finite-size spheres and fibres suspended in a turbulent flow for a range of Taylor Reynolds numbers $12.8<Re_\lambda<442$ and solid mass fractions $0\leq…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Ianto Cannon , Stefano Olivieri , Marco E. Rosti

Turbulence in the flow of fluid through a pipe can be suppressed by buoyancy forces. As the suppression of turbulence leads to severe heat transfer deterioration, this is an important and undesirable phenomenon in both heating and cooling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Elena Marensi , Shuisheng He , Ashley P. Willis