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A popular approach within the signal processing and machine learning communities consists in modelling signals as sparse linear combinations of atoms selected from a learned dictionary. While this paradigm has led to numerous empirical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-03 Rodolphe Jenatton , Rémi Gribonval , Francis Bach

We present theoretical guarantees for an alternating minimization algorithm for the dictionary learning/sparse coding problem. The dictionary learning problem is to factorize vector samples $y^{1},y^{2},\ldots, y^{n}$ into an appropriate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-01 Niladri S. Chatterji , Peter L. Bartlett

We consider the problem of sparse coding, where each sample consists of a sparse linear combination of a set of dictionary atoms, and the task is to learn both the dictionary elements and the mixing coefficients. Alternating minimization is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-30 Alekh Agarwal , Animashree Anandkumar , Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli

A popular approach within the signal processing and machine learning communities consists in modelling signals as sparse linear combinations of atoms selected from a learned dictionary. While this paradigm has led to numerous empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Rémi Gribonval , Rodolphe Jenatton , Francis Bach

This article treats the problem of learning a dictionary providing sparse representations for a given signal class, via $\ell_1$-minimisation. The problem can also be seen as factorising a $\ddim \times \nsig$ matrix $Y=(y_1 >... y_\nsig),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-01 Remi Gribonval , Karin Schnass

We study the theoretical properties of learning a dictionary from $N$ signals $\mathbf x_i\in \mathbb R^K$ for $i=1,...,N$ via $l_1$-minimization. We assume that $\mathbf x_i$'s are $i.i.d.$ random linear combinations of the $K$ columns…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-13 Siqi Wu , Bin Yu

In the synthesis model signals are represented as a sparse combinations of atoms from a dictionary. Dictionary learning describes the acquisition process of the underlying dictionary for a given set of training samples. While ideally this…

A dictionary is a database of standard vectors, so that other vectors / signals are expressed as linear combinations of dictionary vectors, and the task of learning a dictionary for a given data is to find a good dictionary so that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Mohammed Rayyan Sheriff , Debasish Chatterjee

Recent work has demonstrated that using a carefully designed dictionary instead of a predefined one, can improve the sparsity in jointly representing a class of signals. This has motivated the derivation of learning methods for designing a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Kevin Rosenblum , Lihi Zelnik-Manor , Yonina C. Eldar

A large set of signals can sometimes be described sparsely using a dictionary, that is, every element can be represented as a linear combination of few elements from the dictionary. Algorithms for various signal processing applications,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-06 Daniel Vainsencher , Shie Mannor , Alfred M. Bruckstein

In dictionary learning, also known as sparse coding, the algorithm is given samples of the form $y = Ax$ where $x\in \mathbb{R}^m$ is an unknown random sparse vector and $A$ is an unknown dictionary matrix in $\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Sanjeev Arora , Aditya Bhaskara , Rong Ge , Tengyu Ma

Sparse signal representations based on linear combinations of learned atoms have been used to obtain state-of-the-art results in several practical signal processing applications. Approximation methods are needed to process high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Fredrik Sandin , Sergio Martin-del-Campo

This paper considers the fundamental problem of learning a complete (orthogonal) dictionary from samples of sparsely generated signals. Most existing methods solve the dictionary (and sparse representations) based on heuristic algorithms,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Yuexiang Zhai , Zitong Yang , Zhenyu Liao , John Wright , Yi Ma

Sparse coding in learned dictionaries has been established as a successful approach for signal denoising, source separation and solving inverse problems in general. A dictionary learning method adapts an initial dictionary to a particular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-18 Christian D. Sigg , Tomas Dikk , Joachim M. Buhmann

In sparse signal representation, the choice of a dictionary often involves a tradeoff between two desirable properties -- the ability to adapt to specific signal data and a fast implementation of the dictionary. To sparsely represent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Dorina Thanou , David I Shuman , Pascal Frossard

Dictionary learning is a popular approach for inferring a hidden basis or dictionary in which data has a sparse representation. Data generated from the dictionary A (an n by m matrix, with m > n in the over-complete setting) is given by Y =…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Pranjal Awasthi , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

We consider the problem of dictionary learning under the assumption that the observed signals can be represented as sparse linear combinations of the columns of a single large dictionary matrix. In particular, we analyze the minimax risk of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-30 Alexander Jung , Yonina C. Eldar , Norbert Görtz

In the dictionary learning (or sparse coding) problem, we are given a collection of signals (vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$), and the goal is to find a "basis" in which the signals have a sparse (approximate) representation. The problem has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Aditya Bhaskara , Wai Ming Tai

A new method is proposed in this paper to learn overcomplete dictionary from training data samples. Differing from the current methods that enforce similar sparsity constraint on each of the input samples, the proposed method attempts to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Deyu Meng , Yee Leung , Qian Zhao , Zongben Xu

Sparsity-based models and techniques have been exploited in many signal processing and imaging applications. Data-driven methods based on dictionary and sparsifying transform learning enable learning rich image features from data, and can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Anna Ma , Deanna Needell
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