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An interesting phenomenon observed in the near-anode region of a Hall thruster is that the anode fall changes from positive to negative upon removal of the dielectric coating, which is produced on the anode surface during the normal course…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Dorf , Y. Raitses , N. J. Fisch , V. Semenov

Using first-principles calculations we show that the work function of noble metals can be decreased or increased by up to 2 eV upon the adsorption of self-assembled monolayers of organic molecules. We identify the contributions to these…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul C. Rusu , Geert Brocks

We apply a generalized model for the determination and analysis of the dielectric function of optically anisotropic materials with colour dispersion to phonon modes and show that it can also be generalized to excitonic polarizabilities and…

The work is devoted to the investigation of the surface plasmon polaritons in the metal - dielectric heterostructures containing materials with magnetoelectric properties. The analysis of various possible configurations shows that the…

The work functions of 7Li and 6Li metals have been measured as a function of temperature, by using photoionization of pure isolated metal nanoparticles in a beam. These data reveal a marked isotope effect in the temperature variation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Atef A. Sheekhoon , Abdelrahman O. Haridy , Vitaly V. Kresin

Vanadium doped diamond-like carbon films prepared by unbalanced magnetron sputtering have been investigated by X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurements for the purpose of revealing electronic structures including values…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Akihiko Shigemoto , Tomoko Amano , Ryozo Yamamoto

We consider the effect of different approximations to the dielectric function of a silver sphere on the absorption of light by two-dimensional and three-dimensional periodic and non-periodic arrays of non-overlapping silver spheres in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Yannopapas , A. Modinos , N. Stefanou

It was proved that accelerated motion of a linear dielectric causes its polarization. Accelerated translational motion of a dielectric's plate leads to the positive charge of the surface facing the direction of motion. Metal plates of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-04-28 A. G. Zavodovsky

The release of conduction-band electrons from a metal surface by a sub-femtosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulse, and their propagation through the solid, provokes a dielectric response in the solid that acts back on the photoelectron…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chang-hua Zhang , Uwe Thumm

The acoustic excitations of the expanded metal solutions Li-NH$_3$ have been measured by inelastic X-ray scattering as a function of the electron density by changing the Li concentration. The dielectric functions of these model metals with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Giura , R. Angelini , C. A. Burns , G. Monaco , F. Sette

Low field response function calculations have been performed on a two-dimensional electron gas with well-defined electron-surface roughness scattering. The Lindhard model was employed to compute the response function. In particular,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 A. Phirouznia , L. Javadian , J. Poursamad Bonab , K. Jamshidi-Ghaleh

Intensity of positron reemission from a metal is related to its work function. This property is dependent on temperature and can be modified with temperature control. In this article a simple model is proposed to explain and predict the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Reza Rahemi

We present a study of the dielectric function of metallic (III,Mn)V diluted magnetic semiconductors in the infrared regime. Our theoretical approach is based on the kinetic exchange model for carrier induced (III,Mn)V ferromagnetism. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Aguado , M. P. López-Sancho , Jairo Sinova , L. brey

We review recent results on the behaviour of the dielectric function of cylindrical nano-organic materials at very low frequencies in a magnetic field. For cylindrical structures - such as carbon nanotubes - the polarisability is shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Pleutin , A. A. Ovchinnikov

We present numerical simulations for the propagation of surface plasmon polaritons in a dielectric-metal-dielectric waveguide using COMSOL multiphysics software. We show that the use of an active dielectric with gain that compensates metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 C. Athanasopoulos , M. Mattheakis , G. P. Tsironis

In this paper we analyse the mechanisms responsible for the bonding of electrons to metal surfaces. We present and validate a method to measure the energy distribution of dense electron ensembles at ambient conditions. We have found sharp…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-26 H. C. Mastwijk , P. V. Bartels , H. L. M. Lelieveld

Molecules adsorbing on metal surfaces form a variety of different surface polymorphs. How strongly this polymorphism affects interface properties is a priori unknown. In this work we investigate how strongly the surface polymorphism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Andreas Jeindl , Lukas Hörmann , Oliver T. Hofmann

A theory of evanescent mode atomic mirrors utilising a metallic sheet on a dielectric substrate is described. The emphasis here is on the role of the metallic sheet and on the evaluation of atomic trajectories using the field- dipole…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. B. Kirk , C. R. Bennett , M. Babiker , S. Al-Awfi

Ferroelectric materials are characterized by a spontaneous polar distortion. The behavior of such distortions in the presence of free charge is the key to the physics of metallized ferroelectrics in particular, and of structurally-polar…

Surface doping of ZnO allows for tailoring the surface chemistry of the material while preserving the superb electronic structure of the bulk. Apart from obvious changes in adsorption energies and activation energies for catalysis, surface…

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