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Population III stars forming in the infant universe at z=30 heralded the end of the cosmic dark ages. They are presumed to be assembled in so-called minihaloes with virial temperatures of a few thousand K where collapse is triggered by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher , W. Schmidt , J. Niemeyer

We review recent 3D cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of primordial star formation from cosmological initial conditions (Pop III.1) and from initial conditions that have been altered by radiative feedback from stellar sources (Pop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Michael L. Norman

Simulations of the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars suggest that they were much more massive than the Pop II and Pop I stars observed today. This is due to the collapse dynamics of metal-free gas, which is regulated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Britton D. Smith , Matthew J. Turk , Steinn Sigurdsson , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We investigate the impact of an early population of massive stars on their surroundings. Dissociation of molecular hydrogen by strong UV emission from such stars is expected to produce a global transition in the cooling mechanism of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Jonathan Mackey , Volker Bromm , Lars Hernquist

We investigate the formation of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars that are observed in the Galactic halo and neighboring ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. Their low metal abundances (${\rm [Fe/H]} < -3$) indicate that their parent clouds were…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Gen Chiaki , John H. Wise

We calculate evolution and nucleosynthesis in massive Pop III stars with M = 13 ~ 270Msun, and compare the results with abundances of very metal-poor halo stars. The observed abundances can be explained by the energetic core-collapse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Population III (Pop III) stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and began early cosmological reionization and chemical enrichment. However, in spite of their importance to the evolution of the early Universe, their properties remain uncertain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Muhammad A. Latif , Daniel Whalen , Sadegh Khochfar

Our understanding of population III star formation is still in its infancy. They are formed in dark matter minihalos of $\rm 10^5-10^6 M_{\odot}$ at $z=20-30$. Recent high resolution cosmological simulations show that a protostellar disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher

Recent simulations of Population III star formation have suggested that some fraction form in binary systems, in addition to having a characteristic mass of tens of solar masses. The deaths of metal-free stars result in the initial chemical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hao Xu , John H. Wise , Michael L. Norman

Performing 1D hydrodynamical calculations coupled with non-equilibrium processes for H2 formation, we pursue the thermal and dynamical evolution of filamentary primordial clouds and attempt to make an estimate on the mass of population III…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fumitaka Nakamura , Masayuki Umemura

We present results of Pop. III formation in the MEGATRON suite of simulations, which self-consistently follows radiation and non-equilibrium chemistry, and resolves gas at near-pc resolution of a Milky Way-mass halo at Cosmic Dawn. While…

We utilize cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars in dark matter halos exposed to strong ionizing radiation. We simulate the formation of three halos subjected to a wide range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

We simulate the formation of a metal-poor (10^-2 Zsun) stellar cluster in one of the first galaxies to form in the early Universe, specifically a high-redshift atomic cooling halo (z~14). This is the first calculation that resolves the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Milos Milosavljevic , Volker Bromm

We report the results of our three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulation of collapsing unmagnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate the formation and evolution of the circumstellar disk and the clumps formed by disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shuichiro Inutsuka

We present preliminary numerical evidence that the physical conditions in high-mass star forming regions can arise from global gravitational infall, with the velocity dispersions being caused primarily by infall motions rather than random…

We report results from numerical simulations of star formation in the early universe that focus on the dynamical behavior of metal-free gas under different initial and environmental conditions. In particular we investigate the role of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Volker Bromm

We develop a new semi-analytic framework of Population (Pop) III and subsequent galaxy formation designed to run on dark matter halo merger trees. In our framework, we consider the effect of the Lyman-Werner flux from Pop III and II stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Shingo Hirano

It has been argued that the low-mass primordial stars ($m_{\rm Pop III}\,\leq 0.8\,M_\odot$) are likely to enter the main sequence and hence possibly be found in the present-day Galaxy. However, due to limitations in existing numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shubham Raghuvanshi , Jayanta Dutta

JWST has brought us new insights into Cosmic Dawn with tentative detection of the unique signatures of metal-free Population III (Pop III) stars, such as strong HeII emission, extremely blue UV spectrum, and enhanced nitrogen abundance.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Boyuan Liu , James Gurian , Kohei Inayoshi , Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Volker Bromm , Naoki Yoshida

We summarize the current status of the turbulent model of star formation in turbulent molecular clouds. In this model, clouds, clumps and cores form a hierarchy of nested density fluctuations caused by the turbulence, and either collapse or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni
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