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Nucleosynthetic signatures in common between the gas responsible for the high redshift Lyman alpha forest and a subsample of extremely metal poor stars are found. A simple mass loss model of chemical evolution with physically motivated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. D. A. Hartwick

We analyse a sample of massive disk galaxies selected from the SDSS-IV/MaNGA survey to investigate how the evolution of these galaxies depends on their stellar and halo masses. We applied a semi-analytic spectral fitting approach to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Shuang Zhou , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Michael Merrifield

Observations have evidenced that passively evolving massive galaxies at high redshift are much more compact than local galaxies with the same stellar mass. We argue that the observed strong evolution in size is directly related to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Fan , A. Lapi , G. De Zotti , L. Danese

We present the evolution of the luminosity-size and stellar mass-size relations of luminous (L_V>3.4x10^10h_70^-2L_sun) and of massive (M_*>3x10^10h_70^-2M_sun) galaxies in the last ~11 Gyr. We use very deep near-infrared images of the…

The EAGLE simulation suite has previously been used to investigate the relationship between the stellar mass of galaxies, $M_{*}$, and the properties of dark matter halos, using the hydrodynamical reference simulation combined with a dark…

We present an analysis of the galaxy-scale gaseous outflows from the FIRE (Feedback in Realistic Environments) simulations. This suite of hydrodynamic cosmological zoom simulations resolves formation of star-forming giant molecular clouds…

Here I report the scaling relation between the baryonic masses and the scale lengths of stellar discs from $\sim$1000 morphologically late-type galaxies. The baryonic mass-size relation is a single power-law $R_\ast \propto M_b^{0.38}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Po-Feng Wu

Using the star formation rates from the SDSS galaxy sample, extracted using the MOPED algorithm, and the empirical Kennicutt law relating star formation rate to gas density, we calculate the time evolution of the gas fraction as a function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 F. Calura , R. Jimenez , B. Panter , F. Matteucci , A. F. Heavens

Using deep infrared observations conducted with the MOIRCS on the Subaru Telescope in GOODS-N combined with public surveys in GOODS-S, we investigate the dependence on stellar mass, M_*, and galaxy type of the close pair fraction (5 kpc < r…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Kevin Bundy , Masataka Fukugita , Richard S. Ellis , Thomas A. Targett , Sirio Belli , Tadayuki Kodama

Massive stars have strong stellar winds that direct their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and determine the black hole mass function. Secondly, wind strength dictates the atmospheric structure that sets the ionising…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Jorick S. Vink

The development and progress of the studies of winds and mass loss from hot stars, from about 1965 up to now, is discussed in a personal historical perspective. The present state of knowledge about stellar winds, based on papers presented…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers

Galactic winds play a crucial role in the ejection of the interstellar medium (ISM) into intergalactic space. This study presents a model that classifies possible transonic solutions of galactic winds in the gravitational potential of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Asuka Igarashi , Masao Mori , Shin'ya Nitta

We analyze the evolution of colour gradients predicted by the hydrodynamical models of early type galaxies (ETGs) in Pipino et al. (2008), which reproduce fairly well the chemical abundance pattern and the metallicity gradients of local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Tortora , A. Pipino , A. D'Ercole , N. R. Napolitano , F. Matteucci

We use state-of-the-art simulations to explore the physical evolution of galaxies in the first billion years of cosmic time. First, we demonstrate that our model reproduces the basic statistical properties of the observed Lyman-break galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pratika Dayal , James S. Dunlop , Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi

We study the sizes of galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization using a sample of ~100,000 galaxies from the BlueTides cosmological hydrodynamical simulation from z=7 to 11. We measure the galaxy sizes from stellar mass and luminosity maps,…

We use the growing data sets of very-metal-poor stars to study the impact of stellar winds of fast rotating massive stars on the chemical enrichment of the early Galaxy. We use an inhomogeneous chemical evolution model for the Galactic halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gabriele Cescutti , Cristina Chiappini

The origin of the so called 'detached shells' around AGB stars is not fully understood, but two common hypotheses state that these shells form either through the interaction of distinct wind phases or an eruptive mass loss associated with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Susanne Hoefner , Falk Herwig

The evolution of masses and sizes of passive (early-type) galaxies with redshift provides ideal constraints to galaxy formation models. These parameters can in principle be obtained for large galaxy samples from multi-band photometry alone.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michele Cappellari

Accurate determinations of stellar mass functions and ages of stellar populations are crucial to much of astrophysics. We analyse the evolution of stellar mass functions of coeval main sequence stars including all relevant aspects of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. R. N. Schneider , R. G. Izzard , N. Langer , S. E. de Mink

The baryonic mass-size relation of galaxies links the total baryonic mass (stars plus gas) to the baryonic half-mass radius. In the first paper of this series, we showed that star-forming galaxies from the SPARC sample follow two distinct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Zichen Hua , Lelli Federico , Enrico Di Teodoro , Stacy McGaugh , James Schombert