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We propose a new alternative for baryogenesis which resolves a number of the problems associated with GUT and electroweak scenarios, and which may allow baryogenesis even in modest extensions of the standard model. If the universe never…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lawrence M. Krauss , Mark Trodden

The spontaneous baryogenesis mechanism by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson is reconsidered taking into account the transport of particles inside the electroweak bubble walls. Using linear response theory, we calculate the modifications on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

Radiation domination at the electroweak epoch is a simplifying assumption, but one for which there is no observational basis. Treating the expansion rate as a variable, I re-examine electroweak baryogenesis in various scenarios. At a first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Joyce

Using lattice simulations, we measure the sphaleron rate in the Standard Model as a function of temperature through the electroweak cross-over, for the Higgs masses m_H=115 and m_H=160 GeV. We pay special attention to the shutting off of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Michela D'Onofrio , Kari Rummukainen , Anders Tranberg

We investigate whether baryogenesis is possible at a second order electroweak phase transition. We find that under rather general conditions, the departure from thermal equilibrium is suppressed by the expansion rate of the Universe, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomislav Prokopec , Robert Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis

We consider the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis in a simple extension of the standard model with an extra singlet complex scalar and a vector-like down quark. We show that in the present model the first-order electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 G. C. Branco , D. Delepine , D. Emmanuel-Costa , R. Gonzalez Felipe

We elaborate upon the model of baryogenesis from decaying magnetic helicity by focusing on the evolution of the baryon number and magnetic field through the Standard Model electroweak crossover. The baryon asymmetry is determined by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry remains one of the most fundamental problems of cosmology. In this talk I present a novel scenario for baryogenesis at the electroweak scale, without the need for a first order phase transition.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We review recent progress in the study of the anomalous baryon number non-conservation at high temperatures and in high energy collisions. Recent results on high temperature phase transitions are described, and applications to electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 V. A. Rubakov , M. E. Shaposhnikov

We discuss one-loop radiative corrections to the sphaleron-induced baryon number-violating transition rate near the electroweak phase transition in the standard model. We emphasize that in the case of a first-order transition a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Meik Hellmund , Jochen Kripfganz , Michael G. Schmidt

Baryon number is an accidental symmetry of the Standard Model (SM) Lagrangian that so far has been measured to be exactly preserved, although it is expected to be violated at higher energies. In this work we compute order-of-magnitude…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 John Gargalionis , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Michael A. Schmidt

We systematically investigate theoretical uncertainties in perturbative analyses of first-order electroweak phase transitions (EWPT). Utilizing the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework, we quantify the gauge dependence,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Yongzhao Zhu , Jie Liu , Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

We perform an analysis of the behaviour of the electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, in the presence of light stops. We show that, in previously unexplored regions of parameter space, the order parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Carena , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner

Electroweak baryogenesis could be very efficient at the end of an electroweak-scale inflation. Reheating that followed inflation could create a highly non-equilibrium plasma, in which the baryon number violating transitions were rapid. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

We examine the nature of electroweak Baryogenesis when the Higgs boson's properties are modified by the effects of new physics. We utilize the effective potential to one loop (ring improving the finite temperature perturbative expansion)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Benjamin Grinstein , Michael Trott

Possibility of electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) via multi-step phase transition (PT) is considered. We investigate the EWBG between $SU(2)$ broken phases in the second step PT of the two-step PT. The produced baryon number asymmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Mayumi Aoki , Hiroto Shibuya

We present a semiclassical study of the suppression of topology changing, baryon number violating transitions induced by particle collisions in the electroweak theory. We find that below the sphaleron energy the suppression exponent is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Bezrukov , D. Levkov , C. Rebbi , V. Rubakov , P. Tinyakov

We present a novel scenario for baryogenesis in a hybrid inflation model at the electroweak scale, in which the Standard Model Higgs field triggers the end of inflation. One of the conditions for successful baryogenesis, the departure from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Dmitri Grigoriev , Alexander Kusenko , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We present a novel mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis where \textit{CP} violation occurs in a dark sector, comprised of standard model gauge singlets, thereby evading the strong electric dipole moment constraints. In this framework, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Marcela Carena , Mariano Quirós , Yue Zhang

In the defect-mediated electroweak baryogenesis scenario, baryons are produced in well separated regions of space. It is shown that between the electroweak phase transition at a temperature of $T \sim 100 {\rm GeV}$ and the end of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Robert Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis , Martin J. Rees