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A general sketch of how the problem of space dimensionality depends on Anthropic arguments is presented. A new argument in favor of a stable scenario for space dimensionality for a time scale longer than that required for the existence of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Francisco Caruso

Evolution is the fundamental physical process that gives rise to biological phenomena. Yet it is widely treated as a subset of population genetics, and thus its scope is artificially limited. As a result, the key issues of how rapidly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Nigel Goldenfeld , Carl Woese

A general sketch on how the problem of space dimensionality depends on anthropic arguments is presented. Several examples of how life has been used to constraint space dimensionality (and vice-versa) are reviewed. In particular, the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Francisco Caruso

We present a model for evolving population which maintains genetic polymorphism. By introducing random mutation in the model population at a constant rate, we observe that the population does not become extinct but survives, keeping…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Y. Lee , D. Kim , M. Y. Choi

Hypothetical existence of other universes gives an opportunity not only to extend the scope of physics, but the scope of biology, SETI, and METI as well. Some steps of the development of alien life concept shall be briefly summarized, then…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Zoltan Galantai

After it was proposed that life on Earth might descend from seeding by an earlier civilization, some authors noted that this alternative offers a testable aspect: the seeds could be supplied with a signature that might be found in extant…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2017-07-12 Maxim A. Makukov , Vladimir I. shCherbak

Context. Astrobiological evolution of the Milky Way (or the shape of its "astrobiological landscape") has emerged as one of the key research topics in recent years. In order to build precise, quantitative models of the Galactic…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Vladimir Đošović , Branislav Vukotić , Milan M. Ćirković

We modify the Penna Model for biological aging, which is based on the mutation-accumulation theory, in order to verify if there would be any evolutionary advantage of triploid over diploid organisms. We show that this is not the case, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. O. Sousa , S. Moss de Oliveira , J. S. Sa Martins

We study the process of panspermia in Milky Way-like galaxies by modeling the probability of successful travel of organic compounds between stars harboring potentially habitable planets. To this end, we apply the modified habitability…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Raphael Gobat , Sungwook E. Hong , Owain Snaith , Sungryong Hong

It has been known for many years that small fractions of persister cells resist killing in many bacterial colony-antimicrobial confrontations. These persisters are not believed to be mutants. Rather it has been hypothesized that they are…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 I. Klapper , P. Gilbert , B. P. Ayati , J. Dockery , P. S. Stewart

Living organisms have some common structures, chemical reactions and molecular structures. The organisms consist of cells with cell division, they have homochirality of protein and carbohydrate units, and metabolism, and genetics, and they…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-27 Søren Toxvaerd

The two classic theories for the existence of sexual replication are that sex purges deleterious mutations from a population, and that sex allows a population to adapt more rapidly to changing environments. These two theories have often…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-09-02 Pavel Gorodetsky , Emmanuel Tannenbaum

Since its inception six decades ago, astrobiology has diversified immensely to encompass several scientific questions including the origin and evolution of Terran life, the organic chemical composition of extraterrestrial objects, and the…

Life forms exhibit such a degree of exquisite organization that it seems impossible that they could have developed out of a process of trial and error, as intimated by the theory of Darwinian evolution. In this general public paper I…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-01-08 Luca Peliti

We provide new sufficient conditions under which Ryser's conjecture holds.

数论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Antun Domic , Luis H. Gallardo

According to models such as panspermia or the Nebula-Relay hypothesis, the ancestors of life on Earth once lived in molecular clouds. Then what are the energy source and bioenergetics for such lifeforms? In this paper, we propose a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Lei Feng

The transformation of organic molecules into the simplest self-replicating living system,a microorganism, is accomplished from a unique event or rare events that occurred early in the Universe. The subsequent dispersal on cosmic scales and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Carl H. Gibson , N. Chandra Wickramasinghe

We provide compelling evidence that all Fermat primes were already known to Fermat.

数论 · 数学 2016-05-10 Kent D. Boklan , John H. Conway

Much has been debated about the benefit of sexual over asexual reproduction in terms of evolutionary fitness. Here we focus on the advantage that may be brought about by the process of mating, where the choosing of mates contributes to the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Wan Abdullah

One of the longstanding debates in the history of paleontology focuses on the issue of whether or not there have been long term cycles (operating over tens of millions of years) in biodiversity and extinction. Here we consider the history…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-11 B. S. Lieberman , A. L. Melott