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The main goal of this paper is to introduce a set of conjectures on the relations in the tautological rings. In particular, the framework gives an efficient algorithm to calculate all tautological equations using only finite dimensional…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. -P. Lee

Linear-time computational techniques have been developed for combining evidence which is available on a number of contending hypotheses. They offer a means of making the computation-intensive calculations involved more efficient in certain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Yaxin Bi , Jiwen W. Guan

The advantages of post-quantum cryptography over classical cryptography are covered in this survey. We address several post-quantum cryptography techniques. We conclude that the deployment of quantum-safe cryptographic systems is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Abhinav Awasthi , Atul Chaturvedi

The evolution of the widely-used PYTHIA particle physics event generator is outlined, from the early days to the current status and plans. The key decisions and the development of the major physics components are put in context.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Cryptographic Protocols (CP) are distributed algorithms intended for secure communication in an insecure environment. They are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, systems of confidential data processing,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Andrew M. Mironov

In the previous article we introduced the new concept of mixed representations of quivers and described the generators of their algebras of invariants. In this article we describe the defining relations of these algebras. Some applications…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. N. Zubkov

This paper investigates the use of the number of Goldbach triples, or the number of three prime partitions of an odd number, for use in the generation and distribution of cryptographic keys. In addition to presenting randomness properties…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-04 Deepthi Cherlopalle , Subhash Kak

To create privacy-friendly software designs, architects need comprehensive knowledge of existing privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) and their properties. Existing works that systemize PETs, however, are outdated or focus on comparison…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Immanuel Kunz , Andreas Binder

We introduce extremely symmetric primes and provide some elementary properties of these.

数论 · 数学 2020-05-07 Rob Burns

Probabilistic models require the notion of event space for defining a probability measure. An event space has a probability measure which ensues the Kolmogorov axioms. However, the probabilities observed from distinct sources, such as that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-03-13 Massimo Melucci

Using a specific form of the triple product identity, polygonal number identities are stated. Further number identities are examined that can be considered identities related to modular sets of numbers. The identities can be used to give…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Craig Culbert

Probability-generating function (PGF) kernels are introduced, which constitute a class of kernels supported on the unit hypersphere, for the purposes of spherical data analysis. PGF kernels generalize RBF kernels in the context of spherical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-02 Theodore Papamarkou , Alexey Lindo

We introduce Joint Probability Trees (JPT), a novel approach that makes learning of and reasoning about joint probability distributions tractable for practical applications. JPTs support both symbolic and subsymbolic variables in a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Daniel Nyga , Mareike Picklum , Tom Schierenbeck , Michael Beetz

Genomic and metagenomic fields, generating huge sets of short genomic sequences, brought their own share of high performance problems. To extract relevant pieces of information from the huge data sets generated by current sequencing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Camille Marchet , Antoine Limasset , Lucie Bittner , Pierre Peterlongo

Efficient spatial indexing is crucial for processing large-scale spatial data. Traditional spatial indexes, such as STR-Tree and Quad-Tree, organize spatial objects based on coarse approximations, such as their minimum bounding rectangles…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xiangyang Yang , Xuefeng Guan , Lanxue Dang , Yi Xie , Qingyang Xu , Huayi Wu , Jiayao Wang

Triorthogonal matrices were introduced in Quantum Information Theory in connection with distillation of magic states (Bravyi and Haah (2012)). We give an algorithm to construct binary triorthogonal matrices from binary self-dual codes.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Minjia Shi , Haodong Lu , Jon-Lark Kim , Patrick Sole

In this study, by establishing an identity for universal Osborn loops, two other identities(of degrees 4 and 6) are deduced from it and they are recognized and recommended for cryptography in a similar spirit in which the cross inverse…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-09 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola , John Olushola Adeniran

Developing new ways to estimate probabilities can be valuable for science, statistics, and engineering. By considering the information content of different output patterns, recent work invoking algorithmic information theory has shown that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Mohamed Alaskandarani , Kamaludin Dingle

This survey contains a selection of topics unified by the concept of positive semi-definiteness (of matrices or kernels), reflecting natural constraints imposed on discrete data (graphs or networks) or continuous objects (probability or…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-13 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We present a {\sl non--perturbative} method, called {\sl Parametric Perturbation Theory} (PPT), which is alternative to the ordinary perturbation theory. The method relies on a principle of simplicity for the observable solutions, which are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore