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We investigate two and three-dimensional shell-structured-inflatable froths, which can be constructed by a recursion procedure adding successive layers of cells around a germ cell. We prove that any froth can be reduced into a system of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tomaso Aste , Dominique Boose , Nicolas Rivier

High-throughput synthesis of solution-processable structurally variable small-molecule semiconductors is both an opportunity and a challenge. A large number of diverse molecules provide a possibility for quick material discovery and machine…

Motivation: Innovative microfluidic systems carry the promise to greatly facilitate spatio-temporal analysis of single cells under well-defined environmental conditions, allowing novel insights into population heterogeneity and opening new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Dominik Stallmann , Jan P. Göpfert , Julian Schmitz , Alexander Grünberger , Barbara Hammer

The creation of whole 3D objects in one shot is an ultimate goal for rapid prototyping, most notably biofabrication, where conventional methods are typically slow and apply mechanical or chemical stress on biological cells. Here, we…

Acoustically actuated sessile bubbles can be used as a tool to manipulate microparticles, vesicles and cells. In this work, using acoustically actuated sessile semi-cylindrical microbubbles, we demonstrate experimentally that finite-sized…

In a probabilistic cellular automaton in which all local transitions have positive probability, the problem of keeping a bit of information indefinitely is nontrivial, even in an infinite automaton. Still, there is a solution in 2…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Peter Gacs

Microfluidics-based biochips are soon expected to revolutionize clinical diagnosis, DNA sequencing, and other laboratory procedures involving molecular biology. Most microfluidic biochips are based on the principle of continuous fluid flow…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Fei Su , Krishnendu Chakrabarty

Experiments have reached a monumental capacity for designing and synthesizing microscopic particles for self-assembly, making it possible to precisely control particle concentrations, shapes, and interactions. However, more physical insight…

We investigate a class of "shape allophiles" that fit together like puzzle pieces as a method to access and stabilize desired structures by controlling directional entropic forces. Squares are cut into rectangular halves, which are shaped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Eric S. Harper , Ryan L. Marson , Joshua A. Anderson , Greg van Anders , Sharon C. Glotzer

Artificial intelligence-based three-dimensional(3D) fluid modeling has gained significant attention in recent years. However, the accuracy of such models is often limited by the processing of irregular flow data. In order to bolster the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Xin Li , Zhiwen Deng , Rui Feng , Ziyang Liu , Renkun Han , Hongsheng Liu , Gang Chen

Assembly theory has received considerable attention in the recent past. Here we analyze the formal framework of this model and show that assembly pathways coincide with certain minimal hyperpaths in B-hypergraphs. This makes it possible to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Christoph Flamm , Daniel Merkle , Peter F. Stadler

In the abstract Tile Assembly Model, self-assembling systems consisting of tiles of different colors can form structures on which colored patterns are ``painted.'' We explore the complexity, in terms of the numbers of unique tile types…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Phillip Drake , Matthew J. Patitz , Scott M. Summers , Tyler Tracy

In this paper, we address the problem of automatic mesh generation for finite elements modeling of anatomical organs for which a volumetric data set is available. In the first step a set of characteristic outlines of the organ is defined…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Bucki , Yohan Payan

Patchy colloids are promising candidates for building blocks in directed self-assembly. To be successful the surface patterns need to both be simple enough to be synthesized, while feature-rich enough to cause the colloids to self-assemble…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Erik Edlund , Oskar Lindgren , Martin Nilsson Jacobi

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) perform wastewater treatment and electricity production through the conversion of organic matter using microorganisms. For practical applications, it has been suggested that greater efficiency can be achieved by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Richard J. Preen , Jiseon You , Larry Bull , Ioannis A. Ieropoulos

Particle-wall interactions play a crucially important role in various applications such as microfluidic devices for cell sorting, particle separation, entire class of hydrodynamic filtration and its derivatives, etc. Yet, accurate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Aryan Mehboudi , Shrawan Singhal , S. V. Sreenivasan

The process of self-assembly is guided by the minimization of free energy, which limits the symmetries available for assembly and ultimately the usefulness of devices fabricated in this fashion. Here, we demonstrate experimentally for the…

This paper deals with a concept for a reconfigurable structure bio-inspired by the cell wall architecture of euglenids, a family of unicellular protists, and based on the relative sliding of adjacent strips. Uniform sliding turns a cylinder…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Giovanni Noselli , Marino Arroyo , Antonio DeSimone

We present an experimental protocol for the fabrication and characterization of scalable microarchitected elastic waveguides. Using silicon microfabrication techniques, we develop free-standing 2D truss-based architected waveguides with a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Vignesh Kannan , Charles Dorn , Ute Drechsler , Dennis M. Kochmann

Ensemble calculations are essential for systems with uncertain data but require substantial increase in computational resources. This increase severely limits ensemble size. To reach beyond current limits, we present a first-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-19 Joseph A. Fiordilino , Michael McLaughlin