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Unsupervised and self-supervised learning methods have leveraged unlabelled data to improve the pretrained models. However, these methods need significantly large amount of unlabelled data and the computational cost of training models with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Utkarsh Chauhan , Vikas Joshi , Rupesh R. Mehta

The Cadzow's algorithm is a signal denoising and recovery method which was designed for signals corresponding to low rank Hankel matrices. In this paper we first introduce a Fast Cadzow's algorithm which is developed by incorporating a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-10 Haifeng Wang , Jian-Feng Cai , Tianming Wang , Ke Wei

Parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) methods have emerged as a solid alternative to the standard full fine-tuning approach. They only train a few extra parameters for each downstream task, without sacrificing performance and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Umberto Cappellazzo , Daniele Falavigna , Alessio Brutti , Mirco Ravanelli

Although numerous recent studies have suggested new frameworks for zero-shot TTS using large-scale, real-world data, studies that focus on the intelligibility of zero-shot TTS are relatively scarce. Zero-shot TTS demands additional efforts…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-31 Sunghee Jung , Won Jang , Jaesam Yoon , Bongwan Kim

Autoregressive (AR) image models achieve diffusion-level quality but suffer from sequential inference, requiring approximately 2,000 steps for a 576x576 image. Speculative decoding with draft trees accelerates LLMs yet underperforms on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Haodong Lei , Hongsong Wang , Xin Geng , Liang Wang , Pan Zhou

In this paper we introduce a significant improvement to the popular tree-based Stochastic Gradient Boosting algorithm using a wavelet decomposition of the trees. This approach is based on harmonic analysis and approximation theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Shai Dekel , Oren Elisha , Ohad Morgan

While Wav2Vec 2.0 has been proposed for speech recognition (ASR), it can also be used for speech emotion recognition (SER); its performance can be significantly improved using different fine-tuning strategies. Two baseline methods, vanilla…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-22 Li-Wei Chen , Alexander Rudnicky

This study proposes a trainable adaptive window switching (AWS) method and apply it to a deep-neural-network (DNN) for speech enhancement in the modified discrete cosine transform domain. Time-frequency (T-F) mask processing in the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-21 Yuma Koizumi , Noboru Harada , Yoichi Haneda

Acoustic velocity vectors (AVVs) are related to the human's perception of sound at low frequencies and are widely used in Ambisonics. This paper proposes a spatial sound field reproduction algorithm called velocity matching, which…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Jiarui Wang , Thushara Abhayapala , Jihui Aimee Zhang , Prasanga Samarasinghe

Deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on edge devices (e.g., smartphones and robots) is crucial for enabling low-latency and privacy-preserving intelligent applications. Given the resource constraints of these devices, quantization offers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Tianyu Guo , Shanwei Zhao , Shiai Zhu , Chenguang Ma

The advent of hyper-scale and general-purpose pre-trained models is shifting the paradigm of building task-specific models for target tasks. In the field of audio research, task-agnostic pre-trained models with high transferability and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Ju-ho Kim , Jungwoo Heo , Hyun-seo Shin , Chan-yeong Lim , Ha-Jin Yu

This paper presents a novel neural vocoder named APNet which reconstructs speech waveforms from acoustic features by predicting amplitude and phase spectra directly. The APNet vocoder is composed of an amplitude spectrum predictor (ASP) and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Yang Ai , Zhen-Hua Ling

Existing speech tokenizers typically assign a fixed number of tokens per second, regardless of the varying information density or temporal fluctuations in the speech signal. This uniform token allocation mismatches the intrinsic structure…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Rui-Chen Zheng , Wenrui Liu , Hui-Peng Du , Qinglin Zhang , Chong Deng , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Yang Ai , Zhen-Hua Ling

The constant center frequency to bandwidth ratio (Q-factor) of wavelet transforms provides a very natural representation for audio data. However, invertible wavelet transforms have either required non-uniform decimation -- leading to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-20 Nicki Holighaus , Günther Koliander , Clara Hollomey , Friedrich Pillichshammer

Embedding tables are usually huge in click-through rate (CTR) prediction models. To train and deploy the CTR models efficiently and economically, it is necessary to compress their embedding tables at the training stage. To this end, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Shiwei Li , Huifeng Guo , Lu Hou , Wei Zhang , Xing Tang , Ruiming Tang , Rui Zhang , Ruixuan Li

Voice conversion (VC) can be achieved by first extracting source content information and target speaker information, and then reconstructing waveform with these information. However, current approaches normally either extract dirty content…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Jingyi li , Weiping tu , Li xiao

Deep learning has become a de facto method of choice for speech enhancement tasks with significant improvements in speech quality. However, real-time processing with reduced size and computations for low-power edge devices drastically…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Monisankha Pal , Arvind Ramanathan , Ted Wada , Ashutosh Pandey

This paper proposes a novel framework for rate-adaptive semantic communication based on multi-stage vector quantization (VQ), termed \textit{MSVQ-SC}. Unlike conventional single-stage VQ approaches, which require exponentially larger…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Jinsung Park , Junyong Shin , Yongjeong Oh , Jihun Park , Yo-Seb Jeon

Unsupervised Zero-Shot Voice Conversion (VC) aims to modify the speaker characteristic of an utterance to match an unseen target speaker without relying on parallel training data. Recently, self-supervised learning of speech representation…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Trung Dang , Dung Tran , Peter Chin , Kazuhito Koishida

Recent high-performance transformer-based speech enhancement models demonstrate that time domain methods could achieve similar performance as time-frequency domain methods. However, time-domain speech enhancement systems typically receive…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Junhui Li , Pu Wang , Jialu Li , Xinzhe Wang , Youshan Zhang