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In this paper we study the properties of pseudobulges (bulges that appear similar to disk galaxies) and classical bulges (bulges which appear similar to E-type galaxies) in bulge-disk decompositions. We show that the distribution of bulge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David B. Fisher , Niv Drory

The relation between the stellar mass and size of a galaxy's structural subcomponents, such as discs and spheroids, is a powerful way to understand the processes involved in their formation. Using very large catalogues of photometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Trystyn A. M. Berg , Luc Simard , J. Trevor Mendel , Sara L. Ellison

We have derived the photometric parameters for the structural components of a sample of fourteen SB0 galaxies by applying a parametric photometric decomposition to their observed $I$-band surface brightness distribution. We find that SB0…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. L. Aguerri , N. Elias-Rosa , E. M. Corsini , C. Muñoz-Tuñón

We have used the EFAR sample of galaxies to study the light distributions of early-type galaxies. We decompose the 2D light distribution of the galaxies in a flattened spheroidal component with a Sersic radial light profile and an inclined…

We present a study of the globular cluster systems of two edge-on spiral galaxies, NGC4565 and NGC5907, from WFPC2 images in the F450W and F814W filters. The globular cluster systems of both galaxies appear to be similar to the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Markus Kissler-Patig , Keith M. Ashman , Stephen E. Zepf , Kenneth C. Freeman

It is not yet settled how the combination of secular processes and merging gives rise to the bulges and pseudobulges of galaxies. The nearby ($D\sim$ 4.2 Mpc) disk galaxy M94 (NGC 4736) has the largest pseudobulge in the local universe, and…

A bulge-disk decomposition is made for 737 spiral and lenticular galaxies drawn from a SDSS galaxy sample for which morphological types are estimated. We carry out the bulge-disk decomposition using the growth curve fitting method. It is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 N. Oohama , S. Okamura , M. Fukugita , N. Yasuda , O. Nakamura

Recent progress on the structure and dynamics of bulges is reviewed. Those aspects that link galaxy bulges either to oblate spheroids akin to elliptical galaxies or to rapidly-rotating, flattened systems more nearly resembling the products…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Balcells

We present a set of detailed, self-consistent, isotropic dynamical models for disc galaxies. We start from the hypothesis that each galaxy can be decomposed in a bulge, following the r^{1/4} law, and a disc with an exponential projected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ezio Pignatelli , Giuseppe Galletta

M32 is the prototype for the relatively rare class of galaxies referred to as `compact ellipticals'. It has been suggested that M32 may be a tidally disturbed r^(1/4) elliptical galaxy, or the remnant bulge of a disk-stripped early-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham

This is the summary chapter of a review book on galaxy bulges. Bulge properties and formation histories are more varied than those of ellipticals. I emphasize two advances: 1 - "Classical bulges" are observationally indistinguishable from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 John Kormendy

We present Ks-band surface photometry of NGC 7690 (Hubble type Sab) and NGC 4593 (SBb). We find that, in both galaxies, a major part of the "bulge" is as flat as the disk and has approximately the same color as the inner disk. In other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Kormendy , Mark E. Cornell , David L. Block , Johan H. Knapen , Emma L. Allard

Galaxy formation and growth under the {\Lambda}CDM paradigm is expected to proceed in a hierarchical, bottom-up fashion by which small galaxies grow into large galaxies; this mechanism leaves behind large "classical bulges" kinematically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 John C. Barentine , John Kormendy

Kinematic and population studies show that bulges are generally rotationally flattened systems similar to low-luminosity ellipticals. However, observations with state-of-the-art integral field spectrographs, such as SAURON, indicate that…

(Abridged) A variety of formation scenarios was proposed to explain the diversity of properties observed in bulges. Studying their intrinsic shape can help in constraining the dominant mechanism at the epochs of their assembly. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Mendez-Abreu , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. M. Corsini , E. Simonneau

The Sombrero galaxy (NGC 4594) is an Sa galaxy with a symmetric dust ring. We have used the Large APEX BOlometer CAmera (LABOCA) at 870 micron and the MAx-Planck Millimeter BOlometer (MAMBO-2) at 1.2 mm to detect the dust ring for the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Vlahakis , M. Baes , G. Bendo , A. Lundgren

Flattened bulges with disk-like properties are considered to be the end product of secular evolution processes at work in the inner regions of galaxies. On the contrary, classical bulges are characterized by rounder shapes and thought to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 L. Costantin , E. M. Corsini , J. Méndez-Abreu , L. Morelli , E. Dalla Bontà , A. Pizzella

From a diameter-limited sample of 86 `face-on' spiral galaxies, the bulge-to-disk size and luminosity ratios, and other quantitative measurements for the prominence of the bulge are derived. The bulge and disk parameters have been estimated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham

(Abridged) The structural parameters of a magnitude-limited sample of 148 unbarred S0-Sb galaxies were analyzed to derive the intrinsic shape of their bulges. We developed a new method to derive the intrinsic shape of bulges based on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 J. Mendez-Abreu , E. Simonneau , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. M. Corsini

We use the bulge Sersic index n and bulge-to-total ratio (B/T) to explore the fundamental question of how bulges form. We perform 2D bulge-disk-bar decomposition on H-band images of 143 bright, high stellar mass (>1.0e10 solar masses)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tim Weinzirl , Shardha Jogee , Sadegh Khochfar , Andreas Burkert , John Kormendy