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This article reviews the current state of the art in the field of cold and ultracold molecules and demonstrates that chemical reactions, inelastic collisions and dissociation of molecules at subKelvin temperatures can be manipulated with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. V. Krems

Measurements of interactions between cold molecules and ultracold atoms can allow for a detailed understanding of fundamental collision processes. These measurements can be done using various experimental geometries including where both…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 N. J. Fitch , L. P. Parazzoli , H. J. Lewandowski

We consider collisions of electric and magnetic polar molecules, taking the OH radical as an example, subject to combined electric and magnetic static fields. We show that the relative orientation of the fields has an important effect on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn

It is demonstrated that elastic collisions of ultracold atoms forming a heteronuclear collision complex can be manipulated by laboratory practicable dc electric fields. The mechanism of electric field control is based on the interaction of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. V. Krems

We present a theory for rigorous quantum scattering calculations of probabilities for chemical reactions of atoms with diatomic molecules in the presence of an external electric field. The approach is based on the fully uncoupled basis set…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 T. V. Tscherbul , R. V. Krems

The dipolar collision between ultracold polar molecules is an important topic both by its own right from the fundamental point of view and for the successful exploration of many-body physics with strong and long-range dipolar interactions.…

Ultracold polar molecules offer the possibility of exploring quantum gases with interparticle interactions that are strong, long-range, and spatially anisotropic. This is in stark contrast to the dilute gases of ultracold atoms, which have…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. -K. Ni , S. Ospelkaus , D. Wang , G. Quemener , B. Neyenhuis , M. H. G. de Miranda , J. L. Bohn , J. Ye , D. S. Jin

We study ultracold atom-ion collisions in the presence of an external magnetic field. At low collision energy the field can drastically modify the translational motion of the ion, which follows quantized cyclotron orbits. We present a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Andrea Simoni , Jean-Michel Launay

In the past two decades, the revolutionary technologies of creating cold and ultracold molecules have provided cutting-edge experiments for studying the fundamental phenomena of collision physics. To a large degree, the recent explosion of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Yang Liu , Le Luo

We present a theoretical study of atom - molecule collisions in superimposed electric and magnetic fields and show that dynamics of electronic spin relaxation in molecules at temperatures below 0.5 K can be manipulated by varying the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. V. Tscherbul , R. V. Krems

By means of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics applied to coupled harmonic Drude oscillators, we study the interaction between two neutral atoms or molecules subject to a uniform static electric field. Our focus is to understand…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Mohammad Reza Karimpour , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Alexandre Tkatchenko

It has recently become possible to form molecules in ultracold gases of trapped alkali metal atoms. Once formed, the molecules may undergo elastic, inelastic and reactive collisions. Inelastic and reactive collisions are particularly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Jeremy M. Hutson , Pavel Soldan

Neutron star surfaces and atmospheres are unique environments that sustain the largest-known magnetic fields in the universe. Our knowledge of neutron star material properties, including the composition and equation of state, remains highly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Thomas Gomez , Mark Zammit , Igor Bray , Christopher Fontes , Jackson White

Recent experiments on ultracold non-reactive dipolar molecules have observed high two-body losses, even though these molecules can undergo neither inelastic, nor reactive (as they are in their absolute ground state), nor light-assisted…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Goulven Quéméner , James F. E. Croft , John L. Bohn

Scattering or tunneling of an electron at a potential barrier is a fundamental quantum effect. Electron-electron interactions often affect the scattering, and understanding of the interaction effect is crucial in detection of various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Sungguen Ryu , H. -S. Sim

The effects of combined external electric and magnetic fields on elastic collisions in ultracold Li--Rb mixtures is studied using recently obtained, experimentally verified potentials. Our analysis provides both quantitative predictions for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-14 Zhiying Li , Kirk W. Madison

We present a unified formalism for describing chemical reaction rates of trapped, ultracold molecules. This formalism reduces the scattering to its essential features, namely, a propagation of the reactant molecules through a gauntlet of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn , Paul S. Julienne

We employ various quantum-mechanical approaches for studying the impact of electric fields on both nonretarded and retarded noncovalent interactions between atoms or molecules. To this end, we apply perturbative and non-perturbative methods…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Mohammad Reza Karimpour , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Alexandre Tkatchenko

We propose a physical mechanism for tuning the atom-atom interaction strength at ultra-low temperatures. In the presence of a dc electric field the interatomic potential is changed due to the effective dipole-dipole interaction between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 M. Marinescu , L. You

Collisions between cold molecules are essential for studying fundamental aspects of quantum chemistry, and may enable formation of quantum degenerate molecular matter by evaporative cooling. However, collisions between trapped, naturally…

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