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We demonstrate that the future and left Rindler wedges of Minkowski spacetime are entangled, leading to the Unruh effect. Similarly, the past and right Rindler wedges are also entangled. We propose a protocol to extract this entanglement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Pravin Kumar Dahal , Kieran Hymas

We show that entanglement can be used to detect spacetime curvature. Quantum fields in the Minkowski vacuum are entangled with respect to local field modes. This entanglement can be swapped to spatially separated quantum systems using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-22 Greg Ver Steeg , Nicolas C. Menicucci

We note that massless fields within the future and past light cone may be quantized as independent systems. We show that the vacuum is an entangled state of these systems, exactly mirroring the known entanglement between the spacelike…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 S. Jay Olson , Timothy C. Ralph

The Minkowski vacuum state is expressed as an entangled state between the left and right Rindler wedges when it is constructed on the Rindler vacuum. In this paper, we further examine the entanglement structure and extend the expression to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Atsushi Higuchi , Satoshi Iso , Kazushige Ueda , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We consider a pair of two-level Unruh-DeWitt detectors accelerated uniformly in the Minkowski vacuum of a massless neutral scalar field, and analyze, within the perturbation theory, the entanglement extracted from the vacuum into the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jun-ichirou Koga , Kengo Maeda , Gen Kimura

The vacuum state of a relativistic quantum field contains entanglement between regions separated by spacelike intervals. Such spatial entanglement can be revealed using an operational method introduced in Ann. Phys. 351, 112 (2014), Phys.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Filip Kiałka , Mehdi Ahmadi , Andrzej Dragan

We study the role that both vacuum fluctuations and vacuum entanglement of a scalar field play in identifying the spacetime topology, which is not prescribed from first principles---neither in general relativity or quantum gravity. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Alexander R. H. Smith , Daniel R. Terno

In this study, we establish a connection between timelike and spacelike entanglement entropy. We show that timelike entanglement entropy is closely related to spacelike entanglement entropy and its temporal derivative. For a broad class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Wu-zhong Guo , Song He , Yu-Xuan Zhang

We investigate the phenomenon of entanglement harvesting for a spacetime in quantum superposition, using two Unruh-DeWitt detectors interacting with a quantum scalar field where the spacetime background is modeled as a superposition of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Anwesha Chakraborty , Lucas Hackl , Magdalena Zych

We consider entanglement extraction into two two-level Unruh-DeWitt detectors from a vacuum of a neutral massless quantum scalar field in a four-dimensional spacetime, where the general monopole coupling to the scalar field is assumed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Jun-ichirou Koga , Gen Kimura , Kengo Maeda

It has been shown that the vacuum state of a free quantum field is entangled and such vacuum entanglement can be harvested by a pair of initially uncorrelated detectors interacting locally with the vacuum field for a finite time. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Hui Hu , Jialin Zhang , Hongwei Yu

We consider two initially entangled Unruh-DeWitt particle detectors and examine how the initial entanglement changes after interacting with a quantum scalar field. As initially nonentangled detectors extract entanglement from the field,…

We show that a dynamical spacetime generates entanglement between modes of a quantum field. Conversely, the entanglement encodes information concerning the underlying spacetime structure, which hints at the prospect of applications of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Ball , I. Fuentes-Schuller , F. P. Schuller

We investigate how entangled inertial Unruh-DeWitt detectors are affected by interaction with a quantum field using a nonperturbative method. Inertial detectors in a $(3+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime with instantaneous switching…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Kensuke Gallock-Yoshimura , Robert B. Mann

Identical particles and entanglement are both fundamental components of quantum mechanics. However, when identical particles are condensed in a single spatial mode, the standard notions of entanglement, based on clearly identifiable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 N. Killoran , M. Cramer , M. B. Plenio

We consider the entanglement dynamics between two Unruh-DeWitt detectors at rest separated at a distance $d$. This simple model when analyzed properly in quantum field theory shows many interesting facets and helps to dispel some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Shih-Yuin Lin , B. L. Hu

Entanglement harvesting from the quantum field is a well-known fact that, in recent times, is being rigorously investigated further in flat and different curved backgrounds. The usually understood formulation studies the possibility of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Dipankar Barman , Subhajit Barman , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Quantum fields in vacuum states carry an infinite amount of quantum entanglement, and its entanglement entropy has the ultraviolet divergence. Harvesting protocols of the vacuum entanglement had been investigated, but its efficiency is very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Jose Trevison , Koji Yamaguchi , Masahiro Hotta

We explore the quantum coherence between a pair of entangled Unruh-DeWitt detectors, interacting with a quantum field, using a nonperturbative approach in a (3+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime with instantaneous switching…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Shu-Min Wu , Yu-Xuan Wang , Wentao Liu

We show, under a very general set of assumptions, that pairs of identical particle detectors in spacelike separation, such as atomic probes, can only harvest entanglement from the vacuum state of a quantum field when they have a non-zero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Jorma Louko , Eduardo Martin-Martinez
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