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Over the past decade, the number of planetary nebula central stars (CSPN) known to exhibit the Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon has grown substantially. Many of these discoveries have resulted from the Macquarie/AAO/Strasbourg Ha (MASH) PN…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Kyle DePew , David J. Frew , Quentin A. Parker , Orsola De Marco

We report the discovery of fifteen previously unknown Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars found as part of an infrared broad-band study of candidate WR stars in the Galaxy. We have derived an empirically-based selection algorithm which has selected ~5000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. J. Hadfield , S. D. Van Dyk , P. W. Morris , J. D. Smith , A. P. Marston , D. E. Peterson

We present high resolution spectrophotometric data for 34 galactic planetary nebulae with [WC] nuclei (WRPNe).The sample includes PNe with early and late [WC] stars and some WELS. Physical conditions and chemical abundances have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Pena , G. Stasinska , S. Medina

The kinematic structure of a sample of planetary nebulae, consisting of 23 [WR] central stars, 21 weak emission line stars (wels) and 57 non-emission line central stars, is studied. The [WR] stars are shown to be surrounded by turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , A. Acker , S. K. Gorny , K. Gozdziewski , J. R. Walsh

Context. At least 492 central stars of Galactic planetary nebulae (CSPNs) have been assigned spectral types. Since many CSPNs are faint, these classification efforts are frequently made at low spectral resolution. However, the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Walter Weidmann , Roberto Mendez , Roberto Gamen

We present a homogeneous set of spectroscopic measurements secured with 4-meter class telescopes for a sample of 90 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the direction of the Galactic bulge. We derive their plasma parameters and chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. K. Gorny , C. Chiappini , G. Stasinska , F. Cuisinier

Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) and weak emission-line ($wels$) central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) have hydrogen-deficient atmospheres, whose origins are not well understood. In the present study, we have conducted plasma diagnostics and abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. Danehkar

We present the results of initial spectrographic followup with the Very Large Telescope (UT3, Melipal) for $K_s \ge 14$ Galactic plane CIV emission-line candidates in the near-infrared (NIR). These 7 faint stars all display prominent HeI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Graham C. Kanarek , Michael M. Shara , Jacqueline K. Faherty , David Zurek , Anthony F. J. Moffat

We have undertaken a near-infrared spectral survey of stars associated with compact mid-IR shells recently revealed by the MIPSGAL (24 micron) and GLIMPSE (8 micron) Spitzer surveys, whose morphologies are typical of circumstellar shells…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Guy S. Stringfellow , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Yuri Beletsky , Alexei Y. Kniazev

We have spectroscopically identified 60 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, including 38 nitrogen types (WN) and 22 carbon types (WC). Using photometry from the Spitzer/GLIMPSE and 2MASS databases, the WRs were selected via a method we have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jon C. Mauerhan , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Patrick. W. Morris

Nearly 50 post-common-envelope (post-CE) close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) are now known. Most contain either main sequence or white dwarf (WD) companions that orbit the WD primary in around 0.1-1.0 days. Only…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Brent Miszalski , Rajeev Manick , Vanessa McBride

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are evolved massive stars in the brief stage before they undergo core collapse. Not only are they rare, but they also can be particularly difficult to find due to the high extinction in the Galactic plane. This paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Laurella C. Marin , Philip Massey , Brian A. Skiff , Kennedy A. Farrell

We present the results of optical spectroscopic observations of 54 candidate evolved massive stars revealed through the detection of mid-infrared nebulae of various shapes surrounding them with the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} and {\it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 A. Kniazev , V. Gvaramadze

Over a hundred planetary nebulae (PNe) are known to have H-deficient central stars that mimic the spectroscopic appearance of massive Wolf-Rayet stars. The formation of these low-mass Wolf-Rayet stars, denoted [WR] stars, remains poorly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Brent Miszalski , Rajeev Manick , Vanessa McBride

Aims: Chemical compositions and other properties of planetary nebulae around central stars of spectral types [WC], [WO], and wels are compared with those of `normal' central stars, in order to clarify the evolutionary status of each type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Girard , J. Koppen , A. Acker

As part of our ongoing Wolf-Rayet (WR) Magellanic Cloud survey, we have discovered 13 new WRs. However, the most exciting outcome of our survey is not the number of new WRs, but their unique characteristics. Eight of our discoveries appear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 K. F. Neugent , P. Massey , D. J. Hillier , N. I. Morrell

The discovery of new Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in our Galaxy via large-scale narrowband optical surveys has been severely limited by dust extinction. Recent improvements in infrared technology have made narrowband-broadband imaging surveys…

(Abridged) Planetary nebulae (PNe) around Wolf-Rayet [WR] central stars ([WR]PNe) constitute a particular photoionized nebula class that represents about 10% of the PNe with classified central stars. We analyse deep high-resolution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jorge García-Rojas , Miriam Peña , Christophe Morisset , Adal Mesa-Delgado , Maria Teresa Ruiz

We have undertaken a near-IR spectral survey of stars associated with compact nebulae recently revealed by the Spitzer and WISE imaging surveys. These circumstellar nebulae, produced by massive evolved stars, display a variety of symmetries…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 G. S. Stringfellow , V. V. Gvaramadze , Y. Beletsky , A. Y. Kniazev

Over the years, directed surveys and incidental spectroscopy have identified 12 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the SMC and 139 in the LMC, numbers which are often described as "essentially} complete." Yet, new WRs are discovered in the LMC almost…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia Morrell , D. John Hillier
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