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It is generally accepted that the launching of astrophysical jets requires a large-scale magnetic field threading a central object (black hole or star) and/or its surrounding accretion disc. However, the collimation mechanism far away from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Thomas Jannaud , Jonathan Ferreira , Claudio Zanni

We find that the cold gas can be magnetically launched from the disc surface with the help of the radiation pressure if the angular velocity of the radiation pressure dominated accretion disc is greater than a critical value, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xinwu Cao

We confirm recent discovery by Cao that in the vicinity of fast rotating black holes jets can be launched centrifugally by cold, magnetized disks even for nearly vertically shaped magnetic flux surfaces. Outflows produced under such extreme…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Aleksander Sadowski , Marek Sikora

Jets are endemic to both Galactic solar mass and extragalactic supermassive black holes. A recent 86 GHz image of M\,87 shows a jet emerging from the accretion ring around a black hole, providing the first direct observational constraint on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Brian Punsly

We propose that sub-Keplerian accretion belts around stars might launch jets. The sub-Keplerian inflow does not form a rotationally supported accretion disk, but it rather reaches the accreting object from a wide solid angle. The basic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

The theory of jet emitting disks (JEDs) provides a mathematical framework for a self-consistent treatment of steady-state accretion and ejection. A large-scale vertical magnetic field threads the accretion disk where magnetic turbulence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-11 N. Zimniak , J. Ferreira , J. Jacquemin-Ide

Jets and outflows are observed around a wide variety of accreting objects and seem to be a near-ubiquitous feature of accretion disks. Large-scale magnetic fields are thought to be necessary for jet formation in many systems, but a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 David M. Rothstein , Richard V. E. Lovelace

We present steady-state calculations of self-similar magnetized accretion discs driving cold, adiabatic, non-relativistic jets. For the first time, both the magnetic torque due to the jets and a turbulent "viscous" torque are taken into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabien Casse , Jonathan Ferreira

One of the major open questions related to the production of jets by accreting black holes is: why do sources with similar accretion powers produce so vastly different jet powers? What conditions are required to make a powerful jet? If jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Tuomas Savolainen , Wara Chamani

Semi-analytical models of disk outflows have successfully described magnetically-driven, self-confined super-Alfv\'enic jets from near Keplerian accretion disks. These Jet Emitting Disks are possible for high levels of disk magnetization…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-16 J. Jacquemin-Ide , J. Ferreira , G. Lesur

The presence of an imposed external magnetic field may drastically influence the structure of thin accretion discs. The magnetic field energy is here assumed to be in balance with the thermal energy of the accretion flow. The vertical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Rudiger , D. A. Shalybkov

Astrophysical jets are launched from strongly magnetized systems that host an accretion disk surrounding a central object. The origin of the magnetic field, which is a key component of the launching process, is still an open question. Here…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Giancarlo Mattia , Christian Fendt

Astrophysical jets, launched from the immediate vicinity of accreting black holes, carry away large amounts of power in a form of bulk kinetic energy of jet particles and electromagnetic flux. Here we consider a simple analytical model for…

Relativistic jets are observed only in the low/hard and intermediate states of X-ray binaries (XRBs), and are switched off in the thermal state, but they appear to be present in both low-luminosity and luminous active galactic nuclei…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Xinwu Cao , Dong Lai

Relativistic jets are observed throughout the Universe, strongly impacting their surrounding environments on all physical scales, from Galactic binary systems to galaxies and galaxy clusters. An important avenue to understand the formation…

Astrophysical jets are launched from strongly magnetized systems that host an accretion disk surrounding a central object. The origin of the jet launching magnetic field is one of the open questions for modeling the accretion-ejection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Giancarlo Mattia , Christian Fendt

We investigate the accretion-ejection process of jets from magnetized accretion disks. We apply a novel approach to the jet-launching problem in order to obtain correlations between the physical properties of the jet and the underlying…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Deniss Stepanovs , Christian Fendt

Strong magnetic fields modify particle motion in the curved space-time of spinning black holes and change the stability conditions of circular orbits. We study conditions for magnetocentrifugal jet launching from accretion disks around…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Maxim Lyutikov

The evolution and physics of the common envelope (CE) phase are still not well understood. Jets launched from a compact object during this stage may define the evolutionary outcome of the binary system. We focus on the case in which jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Diego Lopez-Camara , Enrique Moreno Mendez , Fabio De Colle

We study ejection mechanisms for two kinds of steady jets: one observed from black hole binaries in the low/hard state and the other from SS433. The specific energy of the ejected gas is required to be positive for the jets to get to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Hajime Inoue
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