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The ability of matter to be superposed at two different locations while being intrinsically connected by a quantum phase is among the most counterintuitive predictions of quantum physics. While such superpositions have been created for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 D. Kienzler , C. Flühmann , V. Negnevitsky , H. -Y. Lo , M. Marinelli , D. Nadlinger , J. P. Home

Quantum experiments with nanomechanical oscillators are regarded as a testbed for hypothetical modifications of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation, which predict a breakdown of the superposition principle and induce classical behavior at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger , Klemens Hammerer

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice and loaded into an optical resonator that is driven transversely. We derive an effective quantum master equation for weak atom-light coupling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Ezequiel Rodríguez Chiacchio , Andreas Nunnenkamp

We discuss general properties of the equilibrium state of parametric down-conversion in superconducting quantum circuits with detunings and Kerr anharmonicities, in the strongly nonlinear regime. By comparing moments of the steady state and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Feng-Xiao Sun , Qiongyi He , Qihuang Gong , Run Yan Teh , Margaret D. Reid , Peter D. Drummond

In recent years two fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics have attracted a great deal of interest, namely the investigation on the irreducible nonlocal properties of Nature implied by quantum entanglement and the physical realization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Francesco De Martini , Fabio Sciarrino , Chiara Vitelli

Nonclassical states are an important class of states in quantum mechanics, particularly for applications in quantum information theory. Optomechanical systems are invaluable platforms for exploring and harnessing these states. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Bruno P. Schnepper , Danilo Cius , Fabiano M. Andrade

The prototypical Schr\"{o}dinger cat state, i.e., an initial state corresponding to two widely separated Gaussian wave packets, is considered. The decoherence time is calculated solely within the framework of elementary quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. W. Ford , R. F. O'Connell

It is of great interest to explore matter in nontrivial quantum arrangements, including Schrodinger cat-like states. Such states are sensitive to decoherence from their environment. Recently, in Ref. [1] we computed the rate of decoherence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg

Quantum measurements of mechanical systems can produce optical squeezing via ponderomotive forces. Its observation requires high environmental isolation and efficient detection, typically achieved by using optical cavities and cryogenic…

Quantum entanglement provides a novel way to test short-distance quantum physics in a non-relativistic regime. We provide entanglement-based protocols to potentially test the magnetically induced dipole-dipole interaction and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Ryan J. Marshman , Sougato Bose , Andrew Geraci , Anupam Mazumdar

Optically trapped Silica nanoparticles are a promising tool for precise sensing of gravitational or inertial forces and fundamental physics, including tests of quantum mechanics at 'large' mass scales. This field, called levitated…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Govindarajan Prakash , Sven Herrmann , Ralf B. Bergmann , Christian Vogt

Schr\"odinger's illustration of an imaginary cat in a box, neither alive nor dead, leads to a question of whether and how long a macroscopic quantum superposition can exist in various situations. It is well known that a macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Chae-Yeun Park , Hyunseok Jeong

We consider the interaction of an harmonic oscillator with the quantum field via radiation pressure. We show that a `Schrodinger cat' state decoheres in a time scale that depends on the degree of `classicality' of the state components, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Paulo A. Maia Neto , Diego A. R. Dalvit

The Schr\"odinger's-cat state is created from the macroscopic superposition of coherent states and is well-known to be a useful resource for quantum information processing protocols. In order to extend such protocols to a global scale, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Hung Do , Robert Malaney , Jonathan Green

Great advances in precision quantum measurement have been achieved with trapped ions and atomic gases at the lowest possible temperatures. These successes have inspired ideas to merge the two systems. In this way one can study the unique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 T. Feldker , H. Fürst , H. Hirzler , N. V. Ewald , M. Mazzanti , D. Wiater , M. Tomza , R. Gerritsma

We investigate the time evolution of a superposition of macroscopically distinct quantum states in a system of two-level atoms interacting with a thermal environment of photon modes. We show that the atomic coherent states are robust…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Peter Foldi , Attila Czirjak , Mihaly G. Benedict

Recently, remarkable advances have been made in coupling a number of high-Q modes of nano-mechanical systems to high-finesse optical cavities, with the goal of reaching regimes where quantum behavior can be observed and leveraged toward new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-01 D. E. Chang , C. A. Regal , S. B. Papp , D. J. Wilson , J. Ye , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble , P. Zoller

Cooling and Entanglement in optomechanical systems coupled through radiation pressure and photothermal force is studied. To develop the photothermal model, we derive an expression for deformation constant of the force. Exploiting linearized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Mehdi Abdi , Ali Reza Bahrampour

Ground state cooling of micromechanical oscillator is a paradigmatic goal for observing quantum mechanical effects in cavity optomechanics. We study theoretically the ground state cooling of a mechanical oscillator in an optomechanical…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Bijita Sarma , Amarendra K. Sarma

We study the loss of quantumness caused by time dilation [1] for a Schr\"odinger cat state. We give a holistic view of the quantum to classical transition by comparing the dynamics of several nonclassicality indicators, such as the Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Boris Sokolov , Iiro Vilja , Sabrina Maniscalco