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Quantum ground-state cooling of macroscopic mechanical resonators is of essential importance to both fundamental physics and applied science. Conventional method of laser cooling is limited by the quantum backaction, which requires…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Jing-Hui Gan , Yong-Chun Liu , Cuicui Lu , Xiao Wang , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You

We propose an experiment utilizing an array of cooled micro-cantilevers coupled to a sample of ultra-cold atoms trapped near a micro-fabricated surface. The cantilevers allow individual lattice site addressing for atomic state control and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrew A. Geraci , John Kitching

Quantum physics allows for entanglement between microscopic and macroscopic objects, described by discrete and continuous variables, respectively. As in Schr\"odinger's famous cat gedanken experiment, a box enclosing the objects can keep…

In this paper we study the behavior of (laser--cooled) m--atoms trapped in a cavity interacting with a photon $...$ Cavity QED $...$ and attempt to solve the Schr{\"o}dinger equation of this model in the strong coupling regime. In the case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Fujii

Massive objects in spatial superposition may provide insights into the interplay between quantum mechanics and gravity. Cold atomic interferometers offer a promising platform due to extended matter-wave coherence times and precise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Han Zhang , Yong-Kui Wang , Yi Zheng , Hai-Tao Bai , Bing Yang

Cavity cooling of an atom works best on a cyclic optical transition in the strong coupling regime near resonance, where small cavity photon numbers suffice for trapping and cooling. Due to the absence of closed transitions a straightforward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 R. J. Schulze , C. Genes , H. Ritsch

The entangled "Schrodinger's cat state" of a quantum and its measurement apparatus is not a paradoxical superposition of states but is instead a non-paradoxical superposition of nonlocal coherent correlations between states: An un-decayed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Art Hobson

Various models have been proposed in which the Schr\"odinger equation is modified to account for a decay of spatial coherences of massive objects. While optomechanical systems and matter-wave interferometry with large clusters are promising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Jiří Minář , Pavel Sekatski , Robin Stevenson , Nicolas Sangouard

Mesoscopic quantum superpositions, or Schr\"odinger cat states, are widely studied for fundamental investigations of quantum measurement and decoherence as well as applications in sensing and quantum information science. The generation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 K. G. Johnson , J. D. Wong-Campos , B. Neyenhuis , J. Mizrahi , C. Monroe

We predict ground state cooling of a micro-mechanical oscillator, i.e. a vibrating end-mirror of an optical cavity, by resonant coupling of mirror vibrations to a narrow internal optical transition of an ensemble of two level systems. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Genes , H. Ritsch , D. Vitali

We show that the vibrations of an ion Coulomb crystal can be cooled to the zero-point motion through the optomechanical coupling with a high-finesse cavity. Cooling results from the interplay between coherent scattering of cavity photons by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomás Fogarty , Haggai Landa , Cecilia Cormick , Giovanna Morigi

We propose a novel and experimentally feasible approach to achieve high-efficiency ground-state cooling of a mechanical oscillator in an optomechanical system under the deeply unresolved sideband condition with the assistance of both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 S. S. Zheng , F. X. Sun , M. Asjad , G. W. Zhang , J. Huo , J. Li , J. Zhou , Z. Ma , Q. Y. He

We present a theoretical analysis of a novel scheme for optical cooling of particles that does not in principle require a closed optical transition. A tightly confined laser beam interacting with a trapped particle experiences a phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Peter Horak , André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde

Parallel worlds are imaginative ideas in quantum mechanics and cosmology. The superpositions of parallel worlds are novel states of quantum gravity and have no classical correspondences generally. In this letter, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Yu-Qing Cui , Tian-Ming Zhao , Rong-Xin Miao , Jin-Dong Wang , Huanyang Chen

Preparing mechanical systems in their lowest possible entropy state, the quantum ground state, starting from a room temperature environment is a key challenge in quantum optomechanics. This would not only enable creating quantum states of…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Jingkun Guo , Richard A. Norte , Simon Gröblacher

A single neutral atom is trapped in a three-dimensional optical lattice at the center of a high-finesse optical resonator. Using fluorescence imaging and a shiftable standing-wave trap, the atom is deterministically loaded into the maximum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Andreas Reiserer , Christian Nölleke , Stephan Ritter , Gerhard Rempe

Optomechanical cooling of levitated dielectric particles represents a promising new approach in the quest to cool small mechanical resonators towards their quantum ground state. We investigate two-mode cooling of levitated nanospheres in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 G. A. T. Pender , P. F. Barker , Florian Marquardt , James Millen , T. S. Monteiro

The states of an open quantum system interact ("talk") with one another via the extended environment into which the localized system is embedded. This interaction is mediated by the source term of the Schr\"odinger equation which describes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Hichem Eleuch , Ingrid Rotter

Taking the decoherence into account, we investigate nonclassical features of the optical Schr\"odinger cat states in one mode and two coupled-modes systems with two-photon driving. In the one mode system, the relationship between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 X. L. Zhao , Z. C. Shi , M. Qin , X. X. Yi

We investigate the feasibility of observing matter-wave interference of a micron-sized charged particle by putting it into a quantum superposition of states with a distinguishable separation. In the proposed method, an atomic ion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Sebastian Leontica , Christopher Foot