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Star formation depends on the available gaseous "fuel" as well as galactic environment, with higher specific star formation rates where gas is predominantly molecular and where stellar (and dark matter) densities are higher. The partition…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Eve C. Ostriker

I examine the possibility that the Cold Neutral Medium of the interstellar medium in galaxies contains a molecular gas phase that may represent a significant and even the dominant amount of its mass in metal-poor regions. In spiral galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Padeli P. Papadopoulos

Local early-type galaxies (ETGs) are mostly populated by old stars, with little or no recent star formation activity. For this reason, they have historically been believed to be essentially devoid of cold gas, that is the fuel for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 I. Ruffa , T. A. Davis

We perform one of the first spatially resolved studies of warm ($>$100 K) and cold (10-100 K) molecular gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM), focusing on the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of a cool-core galaxy cluster, MACS1931-26 at…

We point out that the commonly assumed condition for galactic outflows, that supernovae (SNe) heating is efficient in the central regions of starburst galaxies, suffers from invalid assumptions. We show that a large filling factor of hot…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Biman B. Nath , Yuri Shchekinov

The temperature profile of hot gas in galaxies and galaxy clusters is largely determined by the depth of the total gravitational potential and thereby by the dark matter (DM) distribution. We use high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations…

We show that gaseous \HI disks of primordial composition irradiated by an external radiation field can develop a multiphase medium with temperatures between 10^2 and 10^4 K due to the formation of molecular hydrogen. For a given \HI column…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edvige Corbelli , Daniele Galli , Francesco Palla

The physical quantities that directly regulate AGN feedback in massive galaxies remain poorly understood. Observations of molecular gas surrounding AGNs suggest that this gas serves as a fuel source for AGN activity. Accordingly, we study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yongyun Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Luis. C Ho , Junhui Fan , Feng Yuan , Tao Wang , Zhifu Chen , Dingrong Xiong , Xiaoling Yu , Xiaotong Guo , Nan Ding

Cold cores in interstellar molecular clouds represent the very first phase in star formation. The physical conditions of these objects are studied in order to understand how molecular clouds evolve and how stellar masses are determined. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Harju , M. Juvela , S. Schlemmer , L. K. Haikala , K. Lehtinen , K. Mattila

Powerful radio-AGN are hosted by massive elliptical galaxies which are usually very poor in molecular gas. Nevertheless the central Black Hole (BH) needs molecular gas for the nuclear activity. Thus it is important to study the origin, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 B. Ocana-Flaquer , S. Leon , J. Lim , F. Combes , Dinh-V-Trung

Recent molecular line observations with ALMA in several nearby Seyferts have revealed the existence of molecular tori, and the nature of gas flows at 10-20~pc scale. At 100~pc scale, or kpc-scale, previous NOEMA work on gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Francoise Combes

We mapped the kinetic temperature structure of the Orion molecular cloud 1 with para-H2CO(303-202, 322-221, and 321-220) using the APEX 12m telescope. This is compared with the temperatures derived from the ratio of the NH3(2,2)/(1,1)…

We have recently completed an observing program with the Australia Telescope Compact Array towards massive star formation regions traced by 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission. We found the molecular cores could be separated into groups based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 S. N. Longmore , M. G. Burton , C. R. Purcell , P. Barnes , J. Ott

The atomic-to-molecular gas conversion is a critical step in the baryon cycle of galaxies, which sets the initial conditions for subsequent star formation and influences the multi-phase interstellar medium. We compiled a sample of 94 nearby…

In circumstellar disks or shells it is often assumed that gas and dust temperatures are equal where the latter is determined by radiative equilibrium. This paper deals with the question whether this assumption is applicable for tenous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Inga Kamp , Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff

Emission and absorption line observations of molecules in late-type stars are a vital component in our understanding of stellar evolution, dust formation and mass loss in these objects. The molecular composition of the gas in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 T. J. Millar

We review recent observations of molecular gas in nearby galaxies and their implications for the star formation law on large (>1 kpc) scales. High-resolution data provided by millimetre interferometers are now adding to the basic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tony Wong , Michele D. Thornley

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way is fed by gas inflows from the Galactic disk along almost radial trajectories aligned with the major axis of the Galactic bar. However, despite being fundamental to all processes in the…

Until recently, simulations that modeled entire galaxies were restricted to an isothermal or fixed 2- or 3-phase interstellar medium (ISM). This obscured the full role of the ISM in shaping the observed galactic-scale star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-28 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Greg L. Bryan , Jonathan C. Tan

Context: The bulk of the Molecular gas in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Galactic center region shows warm kinetic temperatures, ranging from $>20$ K in the coldest and densest regions (n$\sim 10^{4-5}$ cm$^{-3}$) up to more than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 D. Riquelme , L. Bronfman , R. Mauersberger , R. Finger , C. Henkel , T. L. Wilson , P. Cortes-Zuleta