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The observation of neutrino oscillations and hence non-zero neutrino masses provided a milestone in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. But even though we now know that neutrinos are massive, the nature of neutrino masses,…

The International Germanium Experiment (IGEX) has analyzed 117 mole yr of 76Ge data from its isotopically enriched (86% 76Ge) germanium detectors. Applying pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) to the more recent data, the lower bound on the…

The GERDA experiment aims to search for the neutrinoless double beta-decay of 76Ge and possibly for other rare processes. The sensitivity of the first phase is envisioned to be more than one order of magnitude better than in previous…

Neutrinoless double beta decay experiments constrain one combination of neutrino parameters, while cosmic surveys constrain another. This complementarity opens up an exciting range of possibilities. If neutrinos are Majorana particles, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Scott Dodelson , Joseph Lykken

We revisit the phenomenology of neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay mediated by non-interfering exchange of light and heavy Majorana neutrinos, in the context of current and prospective ton-scale experimental searches, as well…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Newton Nath

The Majorana Double Charge Exchange nuclear reaction mechanism represents a powerful and novel scenario to probe the dynamics of the neutrinoless double beta decay. Recent studies presented in this manuscript have highlighted a key feature…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Caterina Garofalo , Horst Lenske , Francesco Cappuzzello , Manuela Cavallaro

The observation of neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay would offer proof of lepton number violation, demonstrating that neutrinos are Majorana particles, while also helping us understand why there is more matter than…

The present experimental status in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay is reviewed, with emphasis on the first indication for neutrinoless double beta decay found in the Heidelberg-Moscow experiment, giving first evidence for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , A. Dietz , I. V. Krivosheina

This paper presents a review of the search for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge with emphasis on the recent results of the GERDA experiment. It includes an appraisal of fifty years of research on this topic as well as an outlook.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Karl-Tasso Knoepfle

A brief overview is given of theoretical analyses with neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. Theoretical bounds on the ``observable'', <m>_betabeta, are presented. By using experimental bounds on <m>_betabeta, allowed regions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hiroaki Sugiyama

The review of current experiments on search and studying of double beta decay processes is done. Results of the most sensitive experiments are discussed and values of modern limits on effective Majorana neutrino mass ($<m_{\nu}>) are given.…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-09-20 A. S. Barabash

The NEMO 3 experiment searches for neutrinoless double beta decay and makes precision measurements of two-neutrino double beta decay in seven isotopes. The latest two-neutrino half-life results are presented, together with the limits on…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Irina Nasteva

The Majorana nature of neutrinos can be experimentally verified only via {\it lepton-number} violating processes involving charged leptons. We study 36 lepton-number violating ($\lv$) processes from the decays of tau leptons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Anupama Atre , Tao Han , Silvia Pascoli , Bin Zhang

We propose the construction of LEGEND-1000, the ton-scale Large Enriched Germanium Experiment for Neutrinoless $\beta \beta$ Decay. This international experiment is designed to answer one of the highest priority questions in fundamental…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-09-10 LEGEND Collaboration , N. Abgrall , I. Abt , M. Agostini , A. Alexander , C. Andreoiu , G. R. Araujo , F. T. Avignone , W. Bae , A. Bakalyarov , M. Balata , M. Bantel , I. Barabanov , A. S. Barabash , P. S. Barbeau , C. J. Barton , P. J. Barton , L. Baudis , C. Bauer , E. Bernieri , L. Bezrukov , K. H. Bhimani , V. Biancacci , E. Blalock , A. Bolozdynya , S. Borden , B. Bos , E. Bossio , A. Boston , V. Bothe , R. Bouabid , S. Boyd , R. Brugnera , N. Burlac , M. Busch , A. Caldwell , T. S. Caldwell , R. Carney , C. Cattadori , Y. -D. Chan , A. Chernogorov , C. D. Christofferson , P. -H. Chu , M. Clark , T. Cohen , D. Combs , T. Comellato , R. J. Cooper , I. A. Costa , V. D'Andrea , J. A. Detwiler , A. Di Giacinto , N. Di Marco , J. Dobson , A. Drobizhev , M. R. Durand , F. Edzards , Yu. Efremenko , S. R. Elliott , A. Engelhardt , L. Fajt , N. Faud , M. T. Febbraro , F. Ferella , D. E. Fields , F. Fischer , M. Fomina , H. Fox , J. Franchi , R. Gala , A. Galindo-Uribarri , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , A. Geraci , C. Gilbert , M. Gold , C. Gooch , K. P. Gradwohl , M. P. Green , G. F. Grinyer , A. Grobov , J. Gruszko , I. Guinn , V. E. Guiseppe , V. Gurentsov , Y. Gurov , K. Gusev , B. Hacket , F. Hagemann , J. Hakenmüeller , M. Haranczyk , L. Hauertmann , C. R. Haufe , C. Hayward , B. Heffron , F. Henkes , R. Henning , D. Hervas Aguilar , J. Hinton , R. Hodak , H. Hoffmann , W. Hofmann , A. Hostiuc , J. Huang , M. Hult , M. Ibrahim Mirza , J. Jochum , R. Jones , D. Judson , M. Junker , J. Kaizer , V. Kazalov , Y. Kermaïdic , H. Khushbakht , M. Kidd , T. Kihm , K. Kilgus , I. Kim , A. Klimenko , K. T. Knöpfle , O. Kochetov , S. I. Konovalov , I. Kontul , K. Kool , L. L. Kormos , V. N. Kornoukhov , M. Korosec , P. Krause , V. V. Kuzminov , J. M. López-Castaño , K. Lang , M. Laubenstein , E. León , B. Lehnert , A. Leonhardt , A. Li , M. Lindner , I. Lippi , X. Liu , J. Liu , D. Loomba , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , N. Lusardi , Y. Müller , M. Macko , C. Macolino , B. Majorovits , F. Mamedov , W. Maneschg , L. Manzanillas , G. Marshall , R. D. Martin , E. L. Martin , R. Massarczyk , D. Mei , S. J. Meijer , S. Mertens , M. Misiaszek , E. Mondragon , M. Morella , B. Morgan , T. Mroz , D. Muenstermann , C. J. Nave , I. Nemchenok , M. Neuberger , T. K. Oli , G. Orebi Gann , G. Othman , V. Palušova , R. Panth , L. Papp , L. S. Paudel , K. Pelczar , J. Perez Perez , L. Pertoldi , W. Pettus , P. Piseri , A. W. P. Poon , P. Povinec , A. Pullia , D. C. Radford , Y. A. Ramachers , C. Ransom , L. Rauscher , M. Redchuk , A. L. Reine , S. Riboldi , K. Rielage , S. Rozov , E. Rukhadze , N. Rumyantseva , J. Runge , N. W. Ruof , R. Saakyan , S. Sailer , G. Salamanna , F. Salamida , D. J. Salvat , V. Sandukovsky , S. Schönert , A. Schültz , M. Schütt , D. C. Schaper , J. Schreiner , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , M. Schwarz , B. Schwingenheuer , O. Selivanenko , M. Shafiee , E. Shevchik , M. Shirchenko , Y. Shitov , H. Simgen , F. Simkovic , M. Skorokhvatov , M. Slavickova , K. Smolek , A. Smolnikov , J. A. Solomon , G. Song , K. Starosta , I. Stekl , M. Stommel , D. Stukov , R. R. Sumathi , D. A. Sweigart , K. Szczepaniec , L. Taffarello , D. Tagnani , R. Tayloe , D. Tedeschi , M. Turqueti , R. L. Varner , S. Vasilyev , A. Veresnikova , K. Vetter , C. Vignoli , C. Vogl , K. von Sturm , D. Waters , J. C. Waters , W. Wei , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , M. Willers , C. Wiseman , M. Wojcik , V. H. -S. Wu , W. Xu , E. Yakushev , T. Ye , C. -H. Yu , V. Yumatov , N. Zaretski , J. Zeman , I. Zhitnikov , D. Zinatulina , A. -K. Zschocke , A. J. Zsigmond , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

Neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is the most promising way to determine whether neutrinos are Majorana particles. There are many experiments based on different isotopes searching for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay. Combining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Shao-Long Chen , Yu-Qi Xiao

We consider the scheme with mixing of three neutrinos and a mass hierarchy. We shown that, under the natural assumptions that massive neutrinos are Majorana particles and there are no unlikely fine-tuned cancellations among the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlo Giunti

The HEIDELBERG-MOSCOW experiment, which is the most sensitive double beta decay experiment since ten years has been regularly continued until end of November 2003. An analysis of the data has been performed already until May 20, 2003. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , I. V. Krivosheina , A. Dietz , C. Tomei , O. Chkvoretz , H. Strecker

Neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is one of the most sensitive approaches to test particle physics beyond the standard model. During the last years, besides the most restrictive limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Päs