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Molecular dynamics study of a thin (one to five layers) lubricant film between two substrates in moving contact are performed using Langevin equations with an external damping coefficient depending on distance and velocity of atoms relative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. M. Braun , M. Peyrard

A theoretical model is proposed for low temperature friction between two smooth rigid solid surfaces separated by lubricant molecules, admitting their deformations and rotations. Appearance of different modes of energy dissipation (by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. M. Loktev , Yu. G. Pogorelov

We investigate the effective friction encountered by a mass sliding on a granular layer as a function of bed thickness and boundary roughness conditions. The observed friction has minima for a small number of layers before it increases and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Saloome Siavoshi , Ashish V. Orpe , Arshad Kudrolli

Recent highly idealized model studies of lubricated nanofriction for two crystalline sliding surfaces with an interposed thin solid crystalline lubricant layer showed that the overall relative velocity of the lubricant $v_{\rm lub} / v_{\rm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-06 A. Vigentini , B. Van Hattem , E. Diato , P. Ponzellini , T. Meledina , A. Vanossi , G. Santoro , E. Tosatti , N. Manini

For the contact of two finite portions of interacting rigid crystalline surfaces, we compute the dependence of the pinning energy barrier on the misfit angle and contact area. The resulting data are used to investigate the distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Nicola Manini , O. M. Braun

Using molecular dynamics (MD) we study the dependency of the contact mechanics on the sliding speed when an elastically soft slab (block) is sliding on a rigid substrate with a ${\rm sin} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile. The atoms on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 J. Wang , A. Tiwari , I. Sivebaek , B. N. J. Persson

By using ab-initio-accurate force fields and molecular dynamics simulations we demonstrate that the layer stiffness has profound effects on the superlubricant state of two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures. These are engineered to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Rui Dong , Alessandro Lunghi , Stefano Sanvito

We performed molecular dynamics (MD) experiments to explore dry sliding friction at the nanoscale. We used the setup comprised of a spherical particle built up of 32,000 aluminium atoms, resting on a semi-space with a free surface, modelled…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Rasoul Kheiri , Alexey A Tsukanov , Nikolai V Brilliantov

A deterministic theory describing the melting of an ultrathin lubricant film between two atomically smooth solid surfaces has been developed. The lubricant state is described by introducing a parameter of excess volume that arises owing to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 I. A. Lyashenko , A. V. Khomenko , L. S. Metlov

Elastohydrodynamic lubrication, or simply soft lubrication, refers to the motion of deformable objects near a boundary lubricated by a fluid, and is one of the key physical mechanisms to minimise friction and wear in natural and engineered…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Martin Essink , Anupam Pandey , Stefan Karpitschka , Kees Venner , Jacco Snoeijer

We present a study of sliding friction for rigid triangular steel sliders on soft rubber substrates under both lubricated and dry conditions. For rubber surfaces lubricated with a thin film of silicone oil, the measured sliding friction at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 R. Xu , B. N. J. Persson

A deterministic theory describing the behavior of an ultrathin lubricant film between two atomically-smooth solid surfaces is proposed. For the description of lubricant state the parameter of excess volume arising due to chaotization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 I. A. Lyashenko , A. V. Khomenko , L. S. Metlov

Sliding friction across a thin soft lubricant film typically occurs by stick-slip, the lubricant fully solidifying at stick, yielding and flowing at slip. The static friction force per unit area preceding slip is known from molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 O. M. Braun , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

We study the lubricated contact of sliding soft surfaces that are locally patterned but globally cylindrical, held together under an external normal force. The local patterns represent either naturally occurring surface roughness or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Arash Kargar-Estahbanati , Bhargav Rallabandi

In the framework of Langevin dynamics, we demonstrate clear evidence of the peculiar quantized sliding state, previously found in a simple 1D boundary lubricated model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 056101 (2006)], for a substantially less idealized…

A huge number of technological and biological systems involves the lubricated contact between rough surfaces of soft solids in relative accelerated motion. Examples include dynamical rubber seals and the human joints. In this study we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-09 M. Scaraggi , L. Dorogin , J. Angerhausen , H. Murrenhoff , B. N. J. Persson

Using molecular dynamics (MD) we study the dependency of the contact mechanics on the sliding speed when an elastic block (cylinder) with a ${\rm cos} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile is sliding in adhesive contact on a rigid flat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-21 J. Wang , A. Tiwari , I. M. Sivebaek , B. N. J. Persson

We consider some basic principles of fluid-induced lubrication at soft interfaces. In particular, we show how the presence of a soft substrate leads to an increase in the physical separation between surfaces sliding past each other. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

We present an experimental investigation of the non stationary frictional properties of multicontact interfaces between rough elastomers and rough hard glass at low velocities (<= 200 mu m s^{-1}). These systems, for which the deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Ronsin , Karine Labastie Coeyrehourcq

The resistance against rolling of a rigid cylinder on a flat viscous surface is investigated. We found that the rolling-friction coefficient reveals strongly non-linear dependence on the cylinder's velocity. For low velocity the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thorsten Poeschel , Thomas Schwager , Nikolai V. Brilliantov
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